shithub: rgbds

Download patch

ref: 1d78cd0f03e503d6acce6f83e8609d484ca2978f
parent: 52d62c6b215478566c20afd8f8e7e9cc049ac92c
author: ISSOtm <[email protected]>
date: Mon Jan 20 18:12:41 EST 2020

Axe the `constexpr` expression evaluator
This avoids redundancy between them (and also having to port fixes and features)
The error messages have been preserved through a string reporting mechanism

--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 rgbasm_obj := \
 	src/asm/asmy.o \
 	src/asm/charmap.o \
-	src/asm/constexpr.o \
 	src/asm/fstack.o \
 	src/asm/globlex.o \
 	src/asm/lexer.o \
--- a/include/asm/constexpr.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +1,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of RGBDS.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1997-2018, Carsten Sorensen and RGBDS contributors.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
- */
-
-#ifndef RGBDS_ASM_CONSTEXPR_H
-#define RGBDS_ASM_CONSTEXPR_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-struct ConstExpression {
-	union {
-		int32_t nVal;
-		struct sSymbol *pSym;
-	} u;
-	uint32_t isSym;
-};
-
-void constexpr_Symbol(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSym);
-void constexpr_BankSymbol(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSym);
-void constexpr_BankSection(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSym);
-void constexpr_Number(struct ConstExpression *expr, int32_t i);
-void constexpr_UnaryOp(struct ConstExpression *expr,
-		       int32_t op,
-		       const struct ConstExpression *src);
-void constexpr_BinaryOp(struct ConstExpression *expr,
-			int32_t op,
-			const struct ConstExpression *src1,
-			const struct ConstExpression *src2);
-int32_t constexpr_GetConstantValue(struct ConstExpression *expr);
-
-#endif /* RGBDS_ASM_CONSTEXPR_H */
--- a/include/asm/rpn.h
+++ b/include/asm/rpn.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 struct Expression {
 	bool     isKnown;       // Whether the expression's value is known
 	int32_t  nVal;          // If the expression's value is known, it's here
+	char     *reason;       // Why the expression is not known, if it isn't
 	uint8_t  *tRPN;         // Array of bytes serializing the RPN expression
 	uint32_t nRPNCapacity;  // Size of the `tRPN` buffer
 	uint32_t nRPNLength;    // Used size of the `tRPN` buffer
--- a/src/asm/asmy.y
+++ b/src/asm/asmy.y
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "asm/asm.h"
 #include "asm/charmap.h"
-#include "asm/constexpr.h"
 #include "asm/fstack.h"
 #include "asm/lexer.h"
 #include "asm/main.h"
@@ -510,11 +509,10 @@
 	char tzString[MAXSTRLEN + 1];
 	struct Expression sVal;
 	int32_t nConstValue;
-	struct ConstExpression sConstExpr;
 }
 
 %type	<sVal>		relocconst
-%type	<sConstExpr>	const
+%type	<nConstValue>	const
 %type	<nConstValue>	uconst
 %type	<nConstValue>	const_3bit
 %type	<sVal>		const_8bit
@@ -966,17 +964,17 @@
 
 equ		: T_LABEL T_POP_EQU const
 		{
-			sym_AddEqu($1, constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3));
+			sym_AddEqu($1, $3);
 		}
 ;
 
 set		: T_LABEL T_POP_SET const
 		{
-			sym_AddSet($1, constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3));
+			sym_AddSet($1, $3);
 		}
 		| T_LABEL T_POP_EQUAL const
 		{
-			sym_AddSet($1, constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3));
+			sym_AddSet($1, $3);
 		}
 ;
 
@@ -1004,12 +1002,10 @@
 
 charmap		: T_POP_CHARMAP string comma const
 		{
-			int32_t value = constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$4);
-
-			if ((value & 0xFF) != value)
+			if (($4 & 0xFF) != $4)
 				warning(WARNING_TRUNCATION, "Expression must be 8-bit");
 
-			if (charmap_Add($2, value & 0xFF) == -1)
+			if (charmap_Add($2, $4 & 0xFF) == -1)
 				yyerror("Error parsing charmap. Either you've added too many (%i), or the input character length is too long (%i)' : %s\n", MAXCHARMAPS, CHARMAPLENGTH, strerror(errno));
 		}
 ;
@@ -1044,19 +1040,19 @@
 
 printv		: T_POP_PRINTV const
 		{
-			printf("$%X", constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$2));
+			printf("$%X", $2);
 		}
 ;
 
 printi		: T_POP_PRINTI const
 		{
-			printf("%d", constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$2));
+			printf("%d", $2);
 		}
 ;
 
 printf		: T_POP_PRINTF const
 		{
-			math_Print(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$2));
+			math_Print($2);
 		}
 ;
 
@@ -1063,7 +1059,7 @@
 if		: T_POP_IF const
 		{
 			nIFDepth++;
-			if (!constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$2)) {
+			if (!$2) {
 				/*
 				 * Continue parsing after ELSE, or at ELIF or
 				 * ENDC keyword.
@@ -1095,7 +1091,7 @@
 				 */
 				skipElif = true;
 
-				if (!constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$2)) {
+				if (!$2) {
 					/*
 					 * Continue parsing after ELSE, or at
 					 * ELIF or ENDC keyword.
@@ -1127,7 +1123,7 @@
 
 const_3bit	: const
 		{
-			int32_t value = constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$1);
+			int32_t value = $1;
 			if ((value < 0) || (value > 7))
 				yyerror("Immediate value must be 3-bit");
 			else
@@ -1268,57 +1264,57 @@
 		}
 		| T_OP_ROUND '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Round(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Round($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_CEIL '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Ceil(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Ceil($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_FLOOR '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Floor(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Floor($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_FDIV '(' const comma const ')'
 		{
 			rpn_Number(&$$,
-				   math_Div(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3),
-					    constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$5)));
+				   math_Div($3,
+					    $5));
 		}
 		| T_OP_FMUL '(' const comma const ')'
 		{
 			rpn_Number(&$$,
-				   math_Mul(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3),
-					    constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$5)));
+				   math_Mul($3,
+					    $5));
 		}
 		| T_OP_SIN '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Sin(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Sin($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_COS '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Cos(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Cos($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_TAN '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Tan(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_Tan($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_ASIN '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ASin(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ASin($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_ACOS '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ACos(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ACos($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_ATAN '(' const ')'
 		{
-			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ATan(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3)));
+			rpn_Number(&$$, math_ATan($3));
 		}
 		| T_OP_ATAN2 '(' const comma const ')'
 		{
 			rpn_Number(&$$,
-				   math_ATan2(constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$3),
-					      constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$5)));
+				   math_ATan2($3,
+					      $5));
 		}
 		| T_OP_STRCMP '(' string comma string ')'
 		{
@@ -1339,7 +1335,7 @@
 
 uconst		: const
 		{
-			int32_t value = constexpr_GetConstantValue(&$1);
+			int32_t value = $1;
 			if (value < 0)
 				fatalerror("Constant mustn't be negative: %d", value);
 			$$ = value;
@@ -1346,85 +1342,16 @@
 		}
 ;
 
-const		: T_ID					{ constexpr_Symbol(&$$, $1); }
-		| T_NUMBER				{ constexpr_Number(&$$, $1); }
-		| T_OP_HIGH '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_LOW '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_BANK '(' T_ID ')'
+const		: relocconst
 		{
-			constexpr_BankSymbol(&$$, $3);
+			if (!rpn_isKnown(&$1)) {
+				yyerror("Expected constant expression: %s",
+					$1.reason);
+				$$ = 0;
+			} else {
+				$$ = $1.nVal;
+			}
 		}
-		| T_OP_BANK '(' string ')'
-		{
-			constexpr_BankSection(&$$, $3);
-		}
-		| string
-		{
-			char *s = $1;
-			int32_t length = charmap_Convert(&s);
-			constexpr_Number(&$$, str2int2(s, length));
-			free(s);
-		}
-		| T_OP_LOGICNOT const %prec NEG		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$2); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICOR const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICAND const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICEQU const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICGT const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICLT const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICGE const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICLE const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_LOGICNE const		{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_ADD const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_SUB const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_XOR const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_OR const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_AND const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_SHL const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_SHR const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_MUL const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_DIV const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| const T_OP_MOD const			{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $2, &$1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_ADD const %prec NEG		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$2); }
-		| T_OP_SUB const %prec NEG		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$2); }
-		| T_OP_NOT const %prec NEG		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$2); }
-		| T_OP_ROUND '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_CEIL '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_FLOOR '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_FDIV '(' const comma const ')'	{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3, &$5); }
-		| T_OP_FMUL '(' const comma const ')'	{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3, &$5); }
-		| T_OP_SIN '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_COS '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_TAN '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_ASIN '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_ACOS '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_ATAN '(' const ')'		{ constexpr_UnaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3); }
-		| T_OP_ATAN2 '(' const comma const ')'	{ constexpr_BinaryOp(&$$, $1, &$3, &$5); }
-		| T_OP_DEF {
-				oDontExpandStrings = true;
-			} '(' T_ID ')'
-		{
-			struct sSymbol const *sym = sym_FindSymbol($4);
-			if (sym && !(sym_IsDefined(sym) && sym->type != SYM_LABEL))
-				yyerror("Label \"%s\" is not a valid argument to DEF",
-					$4);
-			constexpr_Number(&$$, !!sym);
-			oDontExpandStrings = false;
-		}
-		| T_OP_STRCMP '(' string comma string ')'
-		{
-			constexpr_Number(&$$, strcmp($3, $5));
-		}
-		| T_OP_STRIN '(' string comma string ')'
-		{
-			char *p = strstr($3, $5);
-
-			if (p != NULL)
-				constexpr_Number(&$$, p - $3 + 1);
-			else
-				constexpr_Number(&$$, 0);
-		}
-		| T_OP_STRLEN '(' string ')'		{ constexpr_Number(&$$, strlenUTF8($3)); }
-		| '(' const ')'				{ $$ = $2; }
 ;
 
 string		: T_STRING
--- a/src/asm/constexpr.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,298 +1,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of RGBDS.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1997-2018, Carsten Sorensen and RGBDS contributors.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "asm/asm.h"
-#include "asm/constexpr.h"
-#include "asm/lexer.h"
-#include "asm/main.h"
-#include "asm/mymath.h"
-#include "asm/output.h"
-#include "asm/rpn.h"
-#include "asm/symbol.h"
-#include "asm/warning.h"
-
-#include "asmy.h"
-
-void constexpr_Symbol(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSym)
-{
-	struct sSymbol *sym = sym_FindSymbol(tzSym);
-
-	if (!sym) {
-		fatalerror("'%s' not defined", tzSym);
-	} else if (!sym_IsConstant(sym)) {
-		expr->u.pSym = sym;
-		expr->isSym = 1;
-	} else {
-		constexpr_Number(expr, sym_GetConstantValue(tzSym));
-	}
-}
-
-void constexpr_BankSymbol(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSym)
-{
-	constexpr_Number(expr, 0);
-	struct sSymbol *sym = sym_FindSymbol(tzSym);
-
-	if (!sym) {
-		yyerror("BANK argument doesn't exist");
-	} else if (sym == pPCSymbol) {
-		if (pCurrentSection->nBank == -1)
-			yyerror("Current bank is not known yet");
-		else
-			constexpr_Number(expr, pCurrentSection->nBank);
-	} else if (sym->type != SYM_LABEL) {
-		yyerror("BANK argument must be a label");
-	} else if (sym->pSection->nBank == -1) {
-		yyerror("BANK argument's bank is not known yet'");
-	} else {
-		constexpr_Number(expr, sym->pSection->nBank);
-	}
-}
-
-void constexpr_BankSection(struct ConstExpression *expr, char *tzSectionName)
-{
-	constexpr_Number(expr, 0);
-	struct Section *pSection = out_FindSectionByName(tzSectionName);
-
-	if (!pSection)
-		yyerror("Section \"%s\" doesn't exist", tzSectionName);
-	else if (pSection->nBank == -1)
-		yyerror("Section \"%s\"'s bank is not known yet",
-			tzSectionName);
-	else
-		constexpr_Number(expr, pSection->nBank);
-}
-
-void constexpr_Number(struct ConstExpression *expr, int32_t i)
-{
-	expr->u.nVal = i;
-	expr->isSym = 0;
-}
-
-void constexpr_UnaryOp(struct ConstExpression *expr,
-		       int32_t op,
-		       const struct ConstExpression *src)
-{
-	if (src->isSym)
-		fatalerror("Non-constant operand in constant expression");
-
-	int32_t value = src->u.nVal;
-	int32_t result = 0;
-
-	switch (op) {
-	case T_OP_HIGH:
-		result = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_LOW:
-		result = value & 0xFF;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_LOGICNOT:
-		result = !value;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_ADD:
-		result = value;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_SUB:
-		result = -(uint32_t)value;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_NOT:
-		result = ~value;
-		break;
-	case T_OP_ROUND:
-		result = math_Round(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_CEIL:
-		result = math_Ceil(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_FLOOR:
-		result = math_Floor(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_SIN:
-		result = math_Sin(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_COS:
-		result = math_Cos(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_TAN:
-		result = math_Tan(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_ASIN:
-		result = math_ASin(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_ACOS:
-		result = math_ACos(value);
-		break;
-	case T_OP_ATAN:
-		result = math_ATan(value);
-		break;
-	default:
-		fatalerror("Unknown unary op");
-	}
-
-	constexpr_Number(expr, result);
-}
-
-void constexpr_BinaryOp(struct ConstExpression *expr,
-			int32_t op,
-			const struct ConstExpression *src1,
-			const struct ConstExpression *src2)
-{
-	int32_t value1;
-	int32_t value2;
-	int32_t result = 0;
-
-	if (op == T_OP_SUB && src1->isSym && src2->isSym) {
-		char *symName1 = src1->u.pSym->tzName;
-		char *symName2 = src2->u.pSym->tzName;
-
-		if (!sym_IsRelocDiffDefined(symName1, symName2))
-			fatalerror("'%s - %s' not defined", symName1, symName2);
-		value1 = sym_GetDefinedValue(symName1);
-		value2 = sym_GetDefinedValue(symName2);
-		result = value1 - value2;
-	} else if (src1->isSym || src2->isSym) {
-		fatalerror("Non-constant operand in constant expression");
-	} else {
-		value1 = src1->u.nVal;
-		value2 = src2->u.nVal;
-
-		switch (op) {
-		case T_OP_LOGICOR:
-			result = value1 || value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICAND:
-			result = value1 && value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICEQU:
-			result = value1 == value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICGT:
-			result = value1 > value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICLT:
-			result = value1 < value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICGE:
-			result = value1 >= value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICLE:
-			result = value1 <= value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_LOGICNE:
-			result = value1 != value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_ADD:
-			result = (uint32_t)value1 + (uint32_t)value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_SUB:
-			result = (uint32_t)value1 - (uint32_t)value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_XOR:
-			result = value1 ^ value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_OR:
-			result = value1 | value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_AND:
-			result = value1 & value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_SHL:
-		case T_OP_SHR:
-			if (value2 < 0)
-				warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting %s by negative amount %d",
-					op == T_OP_SHL ? "left" : "right",
-					value2);
-			if (op == T_OP_SHR) {
-				value2 = -value2; /* Right shift == neg left */
-
-				if (value1 < 0)
-					warning(WARNING_SHIFT, "Shifting negative value %d",
-						value1);
-			}
-
-			if (value2 >= 0) {
-				// Shift left
-				if (value2 >= 32) {
-					warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting left by large amount %d",
-						value2);
-					result = 0;
-				} else {
-					/*
-					 * Use unsigned to force a bitwise shift
-					 * Casting back is OK because the types
-					 * implement two's complement behavior
-					 */
-					result = (uint32_t)value1 << value2;
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Shift right
-				value2 = -value2;
-				if (value2 >= 32) {
-					warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting right by large amount %d",
-						value2);
-					result = value1 < 0 ? -1 : 0;
-				} else if (value1 >= 0) {
-					result = value1 >> value2;
-				} else {
-					/*
-					 * The C standard leaves shifting right
-					 * negative values undefined, so use a
-					 * left shift manually sign-extended
-					 */
-					result = (uint32_t)value1 >> value2 |
-						-((uint32_t)1 << (32 - value2));
-				}
-			}
-			break;
-		case T_OP_MUL:
-			result = (uint32_t)value1 * (uint32_t)value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_DIV:
-			if (value2 == 0)
-				fatalerror("Division by zero");
-			if (value1 == INT32_MIN && value2 == -1) {
-				warning(WARNING_DIV, "Division of min value by -1");
-				result = INT32_MIN;
-			} else {
-				result = value1 / value2;
-			}
-			break;
-		case T_OP_MOD:
-			if (value2 == 0)
-				fatalerror("Division by zero");
-			if (value1 == INT32_MIN && value2 == -1)
-				result = 0;
-			else
-				result = value1 % value2;
-			break;
-		case T_OP_FDIV:
-			result = math_Div(value1, value2);
-			break;
-		case T_OP_FMUL:
-			result = math_Mul(value1, value2);
-			break;
-		case T_OP_ATAN2:
-			result = math_ATan2(value1, value2);
-			break;
-		default:
-			fatalerror("Unknown binary op");
-		}
-	}
-
-	constexpr_Number(expr, result);
-}
-
-int32_t constexpr_GetConstantValue(struct ConstExpression *expr)
-{
-	if (expr->isSym)
-		fatalerror("Non-constant expression");
-	return expr->u.nVal;
-}
--- a/src/asm/globlex.c
+++ b/src/asm/globlex.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "asm/asm.h"
-#include "asm/constexpr.h"
 #include "asm/lexer.h"
 #include "asm/main.h"
 #include "asm/rpn.h"
--- a/src/asm/lexer.c
+++ b/src/asm/lexer.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include "asm/asm.h"
-#include "asm/constexpr.h"
 #include "asm/fstack.h"
 #include "asm/lexer.h"
 #include "asm/main.h"
--- a/src/asm/rpn.c
+++ b/src/asm/rpn.c
@@ -23,6 +23,21 @@
 #include "asm/output.h"
 #include "asm/warning.h"
 
+/* Makes an expression "not known", also setting its error message */
+#define makeUnknown(expr_, ...) do { \
+	struct Expression *_expr = expr_; \
+	_expr->isKnown = false; \
+	/* If we had `asprintf` this would be great, but alas. */ \
+	_expr->reason = malloc(128); /* Use an initial reasonable size */ \
+	if (!_expr->reason) \
+		fatalerror("Can't allocate err string: %s", strerror(errno)); \
+	int size = snprintf(_expr->reason, 128, __VA_ARGS__); \
+	if (size >= 128) { /* If this wasn't enough, try again */ \
+		_expr->reason = realloc(_expr->reason, size + 1); \
+		sprintf(_expr->reason, __VA_ARGS__); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
 static uint8_t *reserveSpace(struct Expression *expr, uint32_t size)
 {
 	/* This assumes the RPN length is always less than the capacity */
@@ -65,6 +80,7 @@
 	expr->nRPNPatchSize = 0;
 	expr->nRPNOut = 0;
 	expr->isKnown = true;
+	expr->reason = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -73,6 +89,7 @@
 void rpn_Free(struct Expression *expr)
 {
 	free(expr->tRPN);
+	free(expr->reason);
 	rpn_Init(expr);
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +128,7 @@
 	if (!sym || !sym_IsConstant(sym)) {
 		rpn_Init(expr);
 		sym_Ref(tzSym);
-		expr->isKnown = false;
+		makeUnknown(expr, "'%s' is not defined", tzSym);
 		expr->nRPNPatchSize += 5; /* 1-byte opcode + 4-byte symbol ID */
 
 		size_t nameLen = strlen(tzSym) + 1; /* Don't forget NUL! */
@@ -136,7 +153,7 @@
 	rpn_Init(expr);
 
 	if (pCurrentSection->nBank == -1)
-		expr->isKnown = false;
+		makeUnknown(expr, "Current section's bank is not known");
 	else
 		expr->nVal = pCurrentSection->nBank;
 
@@ -173,7 +190,7 @@
 			/* Symbol's section is known and bank is fixed */
 			expr->nVal = pSymbol->pSection->nBank;
 		else
-			expr->isKnown = false;
+			makeUnknown(expr, "\"%s\"'s bank is not known", tzSym);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -186,7 +203,8 @@
 	if (pSection && pSection->nBank != -1)
 		expr->nVal = pSection->nBank;
 	else
-		expr->isKnown = false;
+		makeUnknown(expr, "Section \"%s\"'s bank is not known",
+			    tzSectionName);
 
 	size_t nameLen = strlen(tzSectionName) + 1; /* Don't forget NUL! */
 	uint8_t *ptr = reserveSpace(expr, nameLen + 1);
@@ -234,9 +252,6 @@
 
 static int32_t shift(int32_t shiftee, int32_t amount)
 {
-	if (shiftee < 0)
-		warning(WARNING_SHIFT, "Shifting negative value %d", shiftee);
-
 	if (amount >= 0) {
 		// Left shift
 		if (amount >= 32) {
@@ -346,50 +361,46 @@
 			expr->nVal = src1->nVal & src2->nVal;
 			break;
 		case RPN_SHL:
-			if (expr->isKnown) {
-				if (src2->nVal < 0)
-					warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting left by negative value: %d",
-						src2->nVal);
+			if (src2->nVal < 0)
+				warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting left by negative amount %d",
+					src2->nVal);
 
-				expr->nVal = shift(src1->nVal, src2->nVal);
-			}
+			expr->nVal = shift(src1->nVal, src2->nVal);
 			break;
 		case RPN_SHR:
-			if (expr->isKnown) {
-				if (src2->nVal < 0)
-					warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting right by negative value: %d",
-						src2->nVal);
+			if (src1->nVal < 0)
+				warning(WARNING_SHIFT, "Shifting negative value %d",
+					src1->nVal);
 
-				expr->nVal = shift(src1->nVal, -src2->nVal);
-			}
+			if (src2->nVal < 0)
+				warning(WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT, "Shifting right by negative amount %d",
+					src2->nVal);
+
+			expr->nVal = shift(src1->nVal, -src2->nVal);
 			break;
 		case RPN_MUL:
 			expr->nVal = uleft * uright;
 			break;
 		case RPN_DIV:
-			if (expr->isKnown) {
-				if (src2->nVal == 0)
-					fatalerror("Division by zero");
+			if (src2->nVal == 0)
+				fatalerror("Division by zero");
 
-				if (src1->nVal == INT32_MIN
-				 && src2->nVal == -1) {
-					warning(WARNING_DIV, "Division of min value by -1");
-					expr->nVal = INT32_MIN;
-				} else {
-					expr->nVal = src1->nVal / src2->nVal;
-				}
+			if (src1->nVal == INT32_MIN
+			 && src2->nVal == -1) {
+				warning(WARNING_DIV, "Division of min value by -1");
+				expr->nVal = INT32_MIN;
+			} else {
+				expr->nVal = src1->nVal / src2->nVal;
 			}
 			break;
 		case RPN_MOD:
-			if (expr->isKnown) {
-				if (src2->nVal == 0)
-					fatalerror("Division by zero");
+			if (src2->nVal == 0)
+				fatalerror("Division by zero");
 
-				if (src1->nVal == INT32_MIN && src2->nVal == -1)
-					expr->nVal = 0;
-				else
-					expr->nVal = src1->nVal % src2->nVal;
-			}
+			if (src1->nVal == INT32_MIN && src2->nVal == -1)
+				expr->nVal = 0;
+			else
+				expr->nVal = src1->nVal % src2->nVal;
 			break;
 
 		case RPN_UNSUB:
@@ -425,6 +436,10 @@
 			expr->nRPNLength = 0;
 			memcpy(reserveSpace(expr, sizeof(bytes)), bytes,
 			       sizeof(bytes));
+
+			/* Use the other expression's un-const reason */
+			expr->reason = src2->reason;
+			free(src1->reason);
 		} else {
 			/* Otherwise just reuse its RPN buffer */
 			expr->nRPNPatchSize = src1->nRPNPatchSize;
@@ -431,6 +446,8 @@
 			expr->tRPN = src1->tRPN;
 			expr->nRPNCapacity = src1->nRPNCapacity;
 			expr->nRPNLength = src1->nRPNLength;
+			expr->reason = src1->reason;
+			free(src2->reason);
 		}
 
 		/* Now, merge the right expression into the left one */
--- a/test/asm/bank.err
+++ b/test/asm/bank.err
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ERROR: bank.asm(14) -> bank.asm::def_sect(8):
-    Section "ROMX_bad"'s bank is not known yet
+    Expected constant expression: Section "ROMX_bad"'s bank is not known
 ERROR: bank.asm(16) -> bank.asm::def_sect(8):
-    Section "VRAM_bad"'s bank is not known yet
+    Expected constant expression: Section "VRAM_bad"'s bank is not known
 ERROR: bank.asm(18) -> bank.asm::def_sect(8):
-    Section "SRAM_bad"'s bank is not known yet
+    Expected constant expression: Section "SRAM_bad"'s bank is not known
 ERROR: bank.asm(21) -> bank.asm::def_sect(8):
-    Section "WRAMX_bad"'s bank is not known yet
+    Expected constant expression: Section "WRAMX_bad"'s bank is not known
 error: Assembly aborted (4 errors)!
--- a/test/asm/overflow.err
+++ b/test/asm/overflow.err
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
     Division of min value by -1
 warning: overflow.asm(25): [-Wdiv]
     Division of min value by -1
-warning: overflow.asm(35): [-Wshift]
-    Shifting negative value -1
 warning: overflow.asm(39): [-Wlarge-constant]
     Integer constant '4294967296' is too large
 warning: overflow.asm(42): [-Wlarge-constant]
--- a/test/asm/pc-bank.err
+++ b/test/asm/pc-bank.err
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ERROR: pc-bank.asm(2):
     Source address $2a00 not in $FF00 to $FFFF
 ERROR: pc-bank.asm(11):
-    Current bank is not known yet
+    Expected constant expression: Current section's bank is not known
 error: Assembly aborted (2 errors)!
--- a/test/asm/shift.err
+++ b/test/asm/shift.err
@@ -6,18 +6,12 @@
     Shifting left by large amount 9001
 warning: shift.asm(14) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting left by large amount 9001
-warning: shift.asm(15) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift]
-    Shifting negative value -1
-warning: shift.asm(16) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift]
-    Shifting negative value -1
 warning: shift.asm(16) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting left by large amount 32
 warning: shift.asm(16) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting left by large amount 32
 warning: shift.asm(17) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
-    Shifting left by negative value: -9001
-warning: shift.asm(17) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift]
-    Shifting negative value -1
+    Shifting left by negative amount -9001
 warning: shift.asm(17) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting right by large amount 9001
 warning: shift.asm(17) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
@@ -52,15 +46,15 @@
     Shifting negative value -4
 warning: shift.asm(23) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift]
     Shifting negative value -4
-warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
-    Shifting right by negative value: -9001
 warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift]
     Shifting negative value -1
 warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
-    Shifting left by large amount 9001
-warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting right by negative amount -9001
+warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(3): [-Wshift-amount]
+    Shifting left by large amount 9001
 warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift]
     Shifting negative value -1
+warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
+    Shifting right by negative amount -9001
 warning: shift.asm(24) -> shift.asm::test(6): [-Wshift-amount]
     Shifting left by large amount 9001