ref: 17f7f6be4e1a316c0f5f26ff70e047aece4de2bc
dir: /sys/src/cmd/pc.y/
%{ #include <u.h> #include <libc.h> #include <bio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <mp.h> #include <thread.h> #include <libsec.h> int inbase = 10, outbase, divmode, sep, heads, fail, prompt, eof; enum { MAXARGS = 16 }; typedef struct Num Num; struct Num { mpint; int b; Ref; }; enum { STRONG = 0x100 }; void * emalloc(int n) { void *v; v = malloc(n); if(v == nil) sysfatal("malloc: %r"); memset(v, 0, n); setmalloctag(v, getcallerpc(&n)); return v; } void * error(char *fmt, ...) { va_list va; Fmt f; char buf[256]; fmtfdinit(&f, 2, buf, sizeof(buf)); va_start(va, fmt); fmtvprint(&f, fmt, va); fmtrune(&f, '\n'); fmtfdflush(&f); va_end(va); fail++; return nil; } Num * numalloc(void) { Num *r; r = emalloc(sizeof(Num)); r->ref = 1; r->p = emalloc(sizeof(mpdigit)); mpassign(mpzero, r); return r; } Num * numincref(Num *n) { incref(n); return n; } Num * numdecref(Num *n) { if(n == nil) return nil; if(decref(n) == 0){ free(n->p); free(n); return nil; } return n; } Num * nummod(Num *n) { Num *m; if(n == nil) return nil; if(n->ref == 1) return n; m = numalloc(); mpassign(n, m); m->b = n->b; numdecref(n); return m; } int basemax(int a, int b) { if(a == STRONG+10 && b >= STRONG) return b; if(b == STRONG+10 && a >= STRONG) return a; if(a == 10) return b; if(b == 10) return a; if(a < b) return b; return a; } %} %token LOEXP LOLSH LORSH LOEQ LONE LOLE LOGE LOLAND LOLOR %{ Num * numbin(int op, Num *a, Num *b) { mpint *r; if(fail || a == nil || b == nil) return nil; a = nummod(a); a->b = basemax(a->b, b->b); switch(op){ case '+': mpadd(a, b, a); break; case '-': mpsub(a, b, a); break; case '*': mpmul(a, b, a); break; case '/': if(mpcmp(b, mpzero) == 0){ numdecref(a); numdecref(b); return error("division by zero"); } r = mpnew(0); mpdiv(a, b, a, r); if(!divmode && r->sign < 0) if(b->sign > 0) mpsub(a, mpone, a); else mpadd(a, mpone, a); mpfree(r); break; case '%': if(mpcmp(b, mpzero) == 0){ numdecref(a); numdecref(b); return error("division by zero"); } mpdiv(a, b, nil, a); if(!divmode && a->sign < 0) if(b->sign > 0) mpadd(a, b, a); else mpsub(a, b, a); break; case '&': mpand(a, b, a); break; case '|': mpor(a, b, a); break; case '^': mpxor(a, b, a); break; case LOEXP: if(mpcmp(b, mpzero) < 0){ numdecref(a); numdecref(b); return error("negative exponent"); } mpexp(a, b, nil, a); break; case LOLSH: if(mpsignif(b) >= 31){ if(b->sign > 0) error("left shift overflow"); itomp(-(mpcmp(a, mpzero) < 0), a); }else mpasr(a, -mptoi(b), a); break; case LORSH: if(mpsignif(b) >= 31){ if(b->sign < 0) error("right shift overflow"); itomp(-(mpcmp(a, mpzero) < 0), a); }else mpasr(a, mptoi(b), a); break; case '<': itomp(mpcmp(a, b) < 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case '>': itomp(mpcmp(a, b) > 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case LOLE: itomp(mpcmp(a, b) <= 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case LOGE: itomp(mpcmp(a, b) >= 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case LOEQ: itomp(mpcmp(a, b) == 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case LONE: itomp(mpcmp(a, b) != 0, a); a->b = 0; break; case LOLAND: a->b = b->b; if(mpcmp(a, mpzero) == 0) mpassign(mpzero, a); else mpassign(b, a); break; case LOLOR: a->b = b->b; if(mpcmp(a, mpzero) != 0) mpassign(mpone, a); else mpassign(b, a); break; case '$': a->b = b->b; mpxtend(b, mptoi(a), a); break; } numdecref(b); return a; } typedef struct Symbol Symbol; struct Symbol { enum { SYMNONE, SYMVAR, SYMFUNC, } t; Num *val; int nargs; Num *(*func)(int, Num **); char *name; Symbol *next; }; Symbol *symtab[64]; Symbol * getsym(char *n, int mk) { Symbol **p; for(p = &symtab[*n&63]; *p != nil; p = &(*p)->next) if(strcmp((*p)->name, n) == 0) return *p; if(!mk) return nil; *p = emalloc(sizeof(Symbol)); (*p)->name = strdup(n); return *p; } static void printhead(int n, int s, int sp, char *t) { char *q; int i, j, k; for(i = 1; i < n; i *= 10) ; while(i /= 10, i != 0){ q = t; *--q = 0; for(j = 0, k = 0; j < n; j += s, k++){ if(k == sep && sep != 0){ *--q = ' '; k = 0; } if(j >= i || j == 0 && i == 1) *--q = '0' + j / i % 10; else *--q = ' '; } for(j = 0; j < sp; j++) *--q = ' '; print("%s\n", q); } } void numprint(Num *n) { int b; int l, i, st, sp; char *s, *t, *p, *q; if(n == nil) return; if(n->b >= STRONG || n->b != 0 && outbase == 0) b = n->b & ~STRONG; else if(outbase == 0) b = 10; else b = outbase; s = mptoa(n, b, nil, 0); l = strlen(s); t = emalloc(l * 2 + 4); q = t + l * 2 + 4; if(heads){ switch(b){ case 16: st = 4; sp = 2; break; case 8: st = 3; sp = 1; break; case 2: st = 1; sp = 2; break; default: st = 0; sp = 0; } if(n->sign < 0) sp++; if(st != 0) printhead(mpsignif(n), st, sp, q); } *--q = 0; for(p = s + l - 1, i = 0; p >= s && *p != '-'; p--, i++){ if(sep != 0 && i == sep){ *--q = '_'; i = 0; } if(*p >= 'A') *--q = *p + ('a' - 'A'); else *--q = *p; } if(mpcmp(n, mpzero) != 0) switch(b){ case 16: *--q = 'x'; *--q = '0'; break; case 10: if(outbase != 0 && outbase != 10 || inbase != 10) {*--q = 'd'; *--q = '0';} break; case 8: *--q = '0'; break; case 2: *--q = 'b'; *--q = '0'; break; } if(p >= s) *--q = '-'; print("%s\n", q); free(s); free(t); } void numdecrefs(int n, Num **x) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) numdecref(x[i]); } Num * fncall(Symbol *s, int n, Num **x) { int i; if(s->t != SYMFUNC){ numdecrefs(n, x); return error("%s: not a function", s->name); } else if(s->nargs >= 0 && s->nargs != n){ numdecrefs(n, x); return error("%s: wrong number of arguments", s->name); } for(i = 0; i < n; i++) if(x[i] == nil) return nil; return s->func(n, x); } Num * hexfix(Symbol *s) { char *b, *p, *q; if(inbase != 16) return nil; if(s->val != nil) return numincref(s->val); if(strspn(s->name, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef_") != strlen(s->name)) return nil; b = strdup(s->name); for(p = b, q = b; *p != 0; p++) if(*p != '_') *q++ = *p; *q = 0; s->val = numalloc(); strtomp(b, nil, 16, s->val); s->val->b = 16; free(b); return numincref(s->val); } %} %union { Num *n; Symbol *sym; struct { Num *x[MAXARGS]; int n; } args; } %token <n> LNUM %token <sym> LSYMB %type <n> expr %type <args> elist elist1 %right '=' %right '?' %left LOLOR %left LOLAND %left '|' %left '^' %left '&' %left LOEQ LONE %left '<' '>' LOLE LOGE %left LOLSH LORSH %left '+' '-' %left unary %left '*' '/' '%' %right LOEXP %right '$' %{ int save; Num *last; Num *lastp; %} %% input: | input line '\n' { if(!fail && last != nil) { numprint(last); numdecref(lastp); lastp = last; } fail = 0; last = nil; } line: stat | line ';' stat stat: { last = nil; } | expr { last = $1; } | '_' { save = inbase; inbase = 10; } expr { inbase = save; if(mpcmp($3, mpzero) < 0) error("no."); if(!fail) sep = mptoi($3); numdecref($3); numdecref(last); last = nil; } | '<' { save = inbase; inbase = 10; } expr { inbase = save; if(!fail) inbase = mptoi($3); if(inbase != 2 && inbase != 8 && inbase != 10 && inbase != 16){ error("no."); inbase = save; } numdecref($3); numdecref(last); last = nil; } | '>' { save = inbase; inbase = 10; } expr { inbase = save; save = outbase; if(!fail) outbase = mptoi($3); if(outbase != 0 && outbase != 2 && outbase != 8 && outbase != 10 && outbase != 16){ error("no."); outbase = save; } numdecref($3); numdecref(last); last = nil; } | '/' { save = inbase; inbase = 10; } expr { inbase = save; save = divmode; if(!fail) divmode = mptoi($3); if(divmode != 0 && divmode != 1){ error("no."); divmode = save; } numdecref($3); numdecref(last); last = nil; } | '\'' { save = inbase; inbase = 10; } expr { inbase = save; save = heads; if(!fail) heads = mptoi($3); if(heads != 0 && heads != 1){ error("no."); heads = save; } numdecref($3); numdecref(last); last = nil; } | error expr: LNUM | '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; } | expr '+' expr { $$ = numbin('+', $1, $3); } | expr '-' expr { $$ = numbin('-', $1, $3); } | expr '*' expr { $$ = numbin('*', $1, $3); } | expr '/' expr { $$ = numbin('/', $1, $3); } | expr '%' expr { $$ = numbin('%', $1, $3); } | expr '&' expr { $$ = numbin('&', $1, $3); } | expr '|' expr { $$ = numbin('|', $1, $3); } | expr '^' expr { $$ = numbin('^', $1, $3); } | expr LOEXP expr { $$ = numbin(LOEXP, $1, $3); } | expr LOLSH expr { $$ = numbin(LOLSH, $1, $3); } | expr LORSH expr { $$ = numbin(LORSH, $1, $3); } | expr LOEQ expr { $$ = numbin(LOEQ, $1, $3); } | expr LONE expr { $$ = numbin(LONE, $1, $3); } | expr '<' expr { $$ = numbin('<', $1, $3); } | expr '>' expr { $$ = numbin('>', $1, $3); } | expr LOLE expr { $$ = numbin(LOLE, $1, $3); } | expr LOGE expr { $$ = numbin(LOGE, $1, $3); } | expr LOLAND expr { $$ = numbin(LOLAND, $1, $3); } | expr LOLOR expr { $$ = numbin(LOLOR, $1, $3); } | '+' expr %prec unary { $$ = $2; } | '-' expr %prec unary { $$ = nummod($2); if($$ != nil) mpsub(mpzero, $$, $$); } | '~' expr %prec unary { $$ = nummod($2); if($$ != nil) mpnot($$, $$); } | '!' expr %prec unary { $$ = nummod($2); if($$ != nil) {itomp(mpcmp($$, mpzero) == 0, $$); $$->b = 0; } } | '$' expr { $$ = nummod($2); if($$ != nil) if($2->sign > 0) mpxtend($2, mpsignif($2), $$); else mpassign($2, $$); } | expr '?' expr ':' expr %prec '?' { if($1 == nil || mpcmp($1, mpzero) != 0){ $$ = $3; numdecref($5); }else{ $$ = $5; numdecref($3); } numdecref($1); } | LSYMB '(' elist ')' { $$ = fncall($1, $3.n, $3.x); } | LSYMB { Num *n; $$ = nil; switch($1->t){ case SYMVAR: $$ = numincref($1->val); break; case SYMNONE: n = hexfix($1); if(n != nil) $$ = n; else error("%s undefined", $1->name); break; case SYMFUNC: error("%s is a function", $1->name); break; default: error("%s invalid here", $1->name); } } | LSYMB '=' expr { if($1->t != SYMNONE && $1->t != SYMVAR) error("%s redefined", $1->name); else if(!fail){ $1->t = SYMVAR; numdecref($1->val); $1->val = numincref($3); } $$ = $3; } | '@' { $$ = lastp; if($$ == nil) error("no last result"); else numincref($$); } | expr '$' expr { $$ = numbin('$', $1, $3); } elist: { $$.n = 0; } | elist1 elist1: expr { $$.x[0] = $1; $$.n = 1; } | elist1 ',' expr { $$ = $1; if($$.n >= MAXARGS) error("too many arguments"); else $$.x[$$.n++] = $3; } %% typedef struct Keyword Keyword; struct Keyword { char *name; int tok; }; Keyword ops[] = { "**", LOEXP, "<<", LOLSH, "<=", LOLE, ">>", LORSH, ">=", LOGE, "==", LOEQ, "&&", LOLAND, "||", LOLOR, "", 0, }; Keyword *optab[128]; Biobuf *in; int prompted; int yylex(void) { int c, b; char buf[512], *p; Keyword *kw; if(prompt && !prompted && !eof) {print("; "); prompted = 1;} do c = Bgetc(in); while(c != '\n' && isspace(c)); if(c < 0 && !eof){ eof = 1; c = '\n'; } if(c == '\n') prompted = 0; if(isdigit(c)){ for(p = buf, *p++ = c; c = Bgetc(in), isalnum(c) || c == '_'; ) if(p < buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 && c != '_') *p++ = c; *p = 0; if(c >= 0) Bungetc(in); b = inbase; p = buf; if(*p == '0'){ p++; switch(*p++){ case 0: p -= 2; break; case 'b': case 'B': b = 2; break; case 'd': case 'D': b = 10; break; case 'x': case 'X': b = 16; break; default: p--; b = 8; break; } } yylval.n = numalloc(); strtomp(p, &p, b, yylval.n); if(*p != 0) error("not a number: %s", buf); yylval.n->b = b; return LNUM; } if(isalpha(c) || c >= 0x80 || c == '_'){ for(p = buf, *p++ = c; c = Bgetc(in), isalnum(c) || c >= 0x80 || c == '_'; ) if(p < buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) *p++ = c; *p = 0; Bungetc(in); if(buf[0] == '_' && buf[1] == 0) return '_'; yylval.sym = getsym(buf, 1); return LSYMB; } if(c >= 0 && c < 128 && (kw = optab[c], kw != nil)){ b = Bgetc(in); for(; kw->name[0] == c; kw++) if(kw->name[0] == b) return kw->tok; if(c >= 0) Bungetc(in); } return c; } void yyerror(char *msg) { error("%s", msg); } void regfunc(char *n, Num *(*f)(int, Num **), int nargs) { Symbol *s; s = getsym(n, 1); s->t = SYMFUNC; s->func = f; s->nargs = nargs; } int toint(Num *n, int *p, int mustpos) { if(mpsignif(n) > 31 || mustpos && mpcmp(n, mpzero) < 0){ error("invalid argument"); return -1; } if(p != nil) *p = mptoi(n); return 0; } Num * fnhex(int, Num **a) { Num *r; r = nummod(a[0]); r->b = STRONG | 16; return r; } Num * fndec(int, Num **a) { Num *r; r = nummod(a[0]); r->b = STRONG | 10; return r; } Num * fnoct(int, Num **a) { Num *r; r = nummod(a[0]); r->b = STRONG | 8; return r; } Num * fnbin(int, Num **a) { Num *r; r = nummod(a[0]); r->b = STRONG | 2; return r; } Num * fnpb(int, Num **a) { Num *r; int b; if(toint(a[1], &b, 1)){ out: numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return nil; } if(b != 0 && b != 2 && b != 8 && b != 10 && b != 16){ error("unsupported base"); goto out; } r = nummod(a[0]); if(b == 0) r->b = 0; else r->b = STRONG | b; return r; } Num * fnabs(int, Num **a) { Num *r; r = nummod(a[0]); r->sign = 1; return r; } Num * fnround(int, Num **a) { mpint *q, *r; int i; if(mpcmp(a[1], mpzero) <= 0){ numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return error("invalid argument"); } q = mpnew(0); r = mpnew(0); a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mpdiv(a[0], a[1], q, r); if(r->sign < 0) mpadd(r, a[1], r); mpleft(r, 1, r); i = mpcmp(r, a[1]); mpright(r, 1, r); if(i > 0 || i == 0 && (a[0]->sign < 0) ^ (q->top != 0 && (q->p[0] & 1) != 0)) mpsub(r, a[1], r); mpsub(a[0], r, a[0]); mpfree(q); mpfree(r); numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fnfloor(int, Num **a) { mpint *r; if(mpcmp(a[1], mpzero) <= 0){ numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return error("invalid argument"); } r = mpnew(0); a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mpdiv(a[0], a[1], nil, r); if(r->sign < 0) mpadd(r, a[1], r); mpsub(a[0], r, a[0]); mpfree(r); numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fnceil(int, Num **a) { mpint *r; if(mpcmp(a[1], mpzero) <= 0){ numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return error("invalid argument"); } r = mpnew(0); a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mpdiv(a[0], a[1], nil, r); if(r->sign < 0) mpadd(r, a[1], r); if(mpcmp(r, mpzero) != 0){ mpsub(a[0], r, a[0]); mpadd(a[0], a[1], a[0]); } mpfree(r); numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fntrunc(int, Num **a) { int i; if(toint(a[1], &i, 1)){ numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return nil; } a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mptrunc(a[0], i, a[0]); return a[0]; } Num * fnxtend(int, Num **a) { int i; if(toint(a[1], &i, 1)) return nil; a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mpxtend(a[0], i, a[0]); return a[0]; } Num * fnclog(int n, Num **a) { int r; if(n != 1 && n != 2){ numdecrefs(n, a); return error("clog: wrong number of arguments"); } if(mpcmp(a[0], mpzero) <= 0 || n == 2 && mpcmp(a[1], mpone) <= 0){ numdecref(a[0]); return error("invalid argument"); } if(n == 1 || mpcmp(a[1], mptwo) == 0){ a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mpsub(a[0], mpone, a[0]); itomp(mpsignif(a[0]), a[0]); a[0]->b = 0; if(n == 2) numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } a[0] = nummod(a[0]); for(r = 0; mpcmp(a[0], mpone) > 0; r++){ mpadd(a[0], a[1], a[0]); mpsub(a[0], mpone, a[0]); mpdiv(a[0], a[1], a[0], nil); } itomp(r, a[0]); a[0]->b = 0; numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fnubits(int, Num **a) { if(a[0]->sign < 0){ numdecref(a[0]); return error("invalid argument"); } a[0] = nummod(a[0]); itomp(mpsignif(a[0]), a[0]); a[0]->b = 0; return a[0]; } Num * fnsbits(int, Num **a) { a[0] = nummod(a[0]); if(a[0]->sign < 0) mpadd(a[0], mpone, a[0]); itomp(mpsignif(a[0]) + 1, a[0]); a[0]->b = 0; return a[0]; } Num * fnnsa(int, Num **a) { int n, i; mpdigit d; a[0] = nummod(a[0]); if(a[0]->sign < 0){ numdecref(a[0]); return error("invalid argument"); } n = 0; for(i = 0; i < a[0]->top; i++){ d = a[0]->p[i]; for(; d != 0; d &= d-1) n++; } itomp(n, a[0]); a[0]->b = 0; return a[0]; } Num * fngcd(int, Num **a) { a[0] = nummod(a[0]); a[0]->b = basemax(a[0]->b, a[1]->b); mpextendedgcd(a[0], a[1], a[0], nil, nil); return a[0]; } Num * fnrand(int, Num **a) { Num *n; n = numalloc(); n->b = a[0]->b; mpnrand(a[0], genrandom, n); numdecref(a[0]); return n; } Num * fnminv(int, Num **a) { mpint *x; a[0] = nummod(a[0]); x = mpnew(0); mpextendedgcd(a[0], a[1], x, a[0], nil); if(mpcmp(x, mpone) != 0) error("no modular inverse"); else mpmod(a[0], a[1], a[0]); mpfree(x); numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fnrev(int, Num **a) { mpdigit v, m; int i, j, n; if(toint(a[1], &n, 1)){ numdecref(a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return nil; } a[0] = nummod(a[0]); mptrunc(a[0], n, a[0]); for(i = 0; i < a[0]->top; i++){ v = a[0]->p[i]; m = -1; for(j = sizeof(mpdigit) * 8; j >>= 1; ){ m ^= m << j; v = v >> j & m | v << j & ~m; } a[0]->p[i] = v; } for(i = 0; i < a[0]->top / 2; i++){ v = a[0]->p[i]; a[0]->p[i] = a[0]->p[a[0]->top - 1 - i]; a[0]->p[a[0]->top - 1 - i] = v; } mpleft(a[0], n - a[0]->top * sizeof(mpdigit) * 8, a[0]); numdecref(a[1]); return a[0]; } Num * fncat(int n, Num **a) { int i, w; Num *r; if(n % 2 != 0){ error("cat: odd number of arguments"); i = 0; fail: for(; i < n; i++) numdecref(a[i]); return nil; } r = numalloc(); for(i = 0; i < n; i += 2){ if(toint(a[i+1], &w, 1)) goto fail; mpleft(r, w, r); if(a[i]->sign < 0 || mpsignif(a[i]) > w){ a[i] = nummod(a[i]); mptrunc(a[i], w, a[i]); } r->b = basemax(r->b, a[i]->b); mpor(r, a[i], r); numdecref(a[i]); numdecref(a[i+1]); } return r; } void main(int, char **) { char buf[32]; Keyword *kw; fmtinstall('B', mpfmt); for(kw = ops; kw->name[0] != 0; kw++) if(optab[kw->name[0]] == nil) optab[kw->name[0]] = kw; regfunc("hex", fnhex, 1); regfunc("dec", fndec, 1); regfunc("oct", fnoct, 1); regfunc("bin", fnbin, 1); regfunc("pb", fnpb, 2); regfunc("abs", fnabs, 1); regfunc("round", fnround, 2); regfunc("floor", fnfloor, 2); regfunc("ceil", fnceil, 2); regfunc("trunc", fntrunc, 2); regfunc("xtend", fnxtend, 2); regfunc("clog", fnclog, -1); regfunc("ubits", fnubits, 1); regfunc("sbits", fnsbits, 1); regfunc("nsa", fnnsa, 1); regfunc("gcd", fngcd, 2); regfunc("minv", fnminv, 2); regfunc("rand", fnrand, 1); regfunc("rev", fnrev, 2); regfunc("cat", fncat, -1); prompt = fd2path(0, buf, sizeof buf) >= 0 && strstr(buf, "/dev/cons") != nil; in = Bfdopen(0, OREAD); if(in == nil) sysfatal("Bfdopen: %r"); extern void yyparse(void); yyparse(); extern int yynerrs; exits(yynerrs ? "error" : nil); }