ref: 4c89f06b3cc20affaa95e89e16d8db6637f1c86b
dir: /tools/tiny_ssim.c/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
#include "./y4minput.h"
#include "vpx_dsp/ssim.h"
#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
static const int64_t cc1 = 26634; // (64^2*(.01*255)^2
static const int64_t cc2 = 239708; // (64^2*(.03*255)^2
static const int64_t cc1_10 = 428658; // (64^2*(.01*1023)^2
static const int64_t cc2_10 = 3857925; // (64^2*(.03*1023)^2
static const int64_t cc1_12 = 6868593; // (64^2*(.01*4095)^2
static const int64_t cc2_12 = 61817334; // (64^2*(.03*4095)^2
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static uint64_t calc_plane_error16(uint16_t *orig, int orig_stride,
uint16_t *recon, int recon_stride,
unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows) {
unsigned int row, col;
uint64_t total_sse = 0;
int diff;
if (orig == NULL || recon == NULL) {
assert(0);
return 0;
}
for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
diff = orig[col] - recon[col];
total_sse += diff * diff;
}
orig += orig_stride;
recon += recon_stride;
}
return total_sse;
}
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static uint64_t calc_plane_error(uint8_t *orig, int orig_stride, uint8_t *recon,
int recon_stride, unsigned int cols,
unsigned int rows) {
unsigned int row, col;
uint64_t total_sse = 0;
int diff;
if (orig == NULL || recon == NULL) {
assert(0);
return 0;
}
for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
diff = orig[col] - recon[col];
total_sse += diff * diff;
}
orig += orig_stride;
recon += recon_stride;
}
return total_sse;
}
#define MAX_PSNR 100
static double mse2psnr(double samples, double peak, double mse) {
double psnr;
if (mse > 0.0)
psnr = 10.0 * log10(peak * peak * samples / mse);
else
psnr = MAX_PSNR; // Limit to prevent / 0
if (psnr > MAX_PSNR) psnr = MAX_PSNR;
return psnr;
}
typedef enum { RAW_YUV, Y4M } input_file_type;
typedef struct input_file {
FILE *file;
input_file_type type;
unsigned char *buf;
y4m_input y4m;
vpx_image_t img;
int w;
int h;
int bit_depth;
int frame_size;
} input_file_t;
// Open a file and determine if its y4m or raw. If y4m get the header.
static int open_input_file(const char *file_name, input_file_t *input, int w,
int h, int bit_depth) {
char y4m_buf[4];
input->w = w;
input->h = h;
input->bit_depth = bit_depth;
input->type = RAW_YUV;
input->buf = NULL;
input->file = strcmp(file_name, "-") ? fopen(file_name, "rb") : stdin;
if (input->file == NULL) return -1;
if (fread(y4m_buf, 1, 4, input->file) != 4) return -1;
if (memcmp(y4m_buf, "YUV4", 4) == 0) input->type = Y4M;
switch (input->type) {
case Y4M:
y4m_input_open(&input->y4m, input->file, y4m_buf, 4, 0);
input->w = input->y4m.pic_w;
input->h = input->y4m.pic_h;
input->bit_depth = input->y4m.bit_depth;
// Y4M alloc's its own buf. Init this to avoid problems if we never
// read frames.
memset(&input->img, 0, sizeof(input->img));
break;
case RAW_YUV:
fseek(input->file, 0, SEEK_SET);
input->w = w;
input->h = h;
// handle odd frame sizes
input->frame_size = w * h + ((w + 1) / 2) * ((h + 1) / 2) * 2;
if (bit_depth > 8) {
input->frame_size *= 2;
}
input->buf = malloc(input->frame_size);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void close_input_file(input_file_t *in) {
if (in->file) fclose(in->file);
if (in->type == Y4M) {
vpx_img_free(&in->img);
} else {
free(in->buf);
}
}
static size_t read_input_file(input_file_t *in, unsigned char **y,
unsigned char **u, unsigned char **v, int bd) {
size_t r1 = 0;
switch (in->type) {
case Y4M:
r1 = y4m_input_fetch_frame(&in->y4m, in->file, &in->img);
*y = in->img.planes[0];
*u = in->img.planes[1];
*v = in->img.planes[2];
break;
case RAW_YUV:
if (bd < 9) {
r1 = fread(in->buf, in->frame_size, 1, in->file);
*y = in->buf;
*u = in->buf + in->w * in->h;
*v = *u + ((1 + in->w) / 2) * ((1 + in->h) / 2);
} else {
r1 = fread(in->buf, in->frame_size, 1, in->file);
*y = in->buf;
*u = in->buf + (in->w * in->h) * 2;
*v = *u + 2 * ((1 + in->w) / 2) * ((1 + in->h) / 2);
}
break;
}
return r1;
}
static void ssim_parms_8x8(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *r, int rp,
uint32_t *sum_s, uint32_t *sum_r, uint32_t *sum_sq_s,
uint32_t *sum_sq_r, uint32_t *sum_sxr) {
int i, j;
if (s == NULL || r == NULL || sum_s == NULL || sum_r == NULL ||
sum_sq_s == NULL || sum_sq_r == NULL || sum_sxr == NULL) {
assert(0);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, s += sp, r += rp) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
*sum_s += s[j];
*sum_r += r[j];
*sum_sq_s += s[j] * s[j];
*sum_sq_r += r[j] * r[j];
*sum_sxr += s[j] * r[j];
}
}
}
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static void highbd_ssim_parms_8x8(const uint16_t *s, int sp, const uint16_t *r,
int rp, uint32_t *sum_s, uint32_t *sum_r,
uint32_t *sum_sq_s, uint32_t *sum_sq_r,
uint32_t *sum_sxr) {
int i, j;
if (s == NULL || r == NULL || sum_s == NULL || sum_r == NULL ||
sum_sq_s == NULL || sum_sq_r == NULL || sum_sxr == NULL) {
assert(0);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, s += sp, r += rp) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
*sum_s += s[j];
*sum_r += r[j];
*sum_sq_s += s[j] * s[j];
*sum_sq_r += r[j] * r[j];
*sum_sxr += s[j] * r[j];
}
}
}
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static double similarity(uint32_t sum_s, uint32_t sum_r, uint32_t sum_sq_s,
uint32_t sum_sq_r, uint32_t sum_sxr, int count,
uint32_t bd) {
double ssim_n, ssim_d;
int64_t c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
if (bd == 8) {
// scale the constants by number of pixels
c1 = (cc1 * count * count) >> 12;
c2 = (cc2 * count * count) >> 12;
} else if (bd == 10) {
c1 = (cc1_10 * count * count) >> 12;
c2 = (cc2_10 * count * count) >> 12;
} else if (bd == 12) {
c1 = (cc1_12 * count * count) >> 12;
c2 = (cc2_12 * count * count) >> 12;
} else {
assert(0);
}
ssim_n = (2.0 * sum_s * sum_r + c1) *
(2.0 * count * sum_sxr - 2.0 * sum_s * sum_r + c2);
ssim_d = ((double)sum_s * sum_s + (double)sum_r * sum_r + c1) *
((double)count * sum_sq_s - (double)sum_s * sum_s +
(double)count * sum_sq_r - (double)sum_r * sum_r + c2);
return ssim_n / ssim_d;
}
static double ssim_8x8(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *r, int rp) {
uint32_t sum_s = 0, sum_r = 0, sum_sq_s = 0, sum_sq_r = 0, sum_sxr = 0;
ssim_parms_8x8(s, sp, r, rp, &sum_s, &sum_r, &sum_sq_s, &sum_sq_r, &sum_sxr);
return similarity(sum_s, sum_r, sum_sq_s, sum_sq_r, sum_sxr, 64, 8);
}
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static double highbd_ssim_8x8(const uint16_t *s, int sp, const uint16_t *r,
int rp, uint32_t bd) {
uint32_t sum_s = 0, sum_r = 0, sum_sq_s = 0, sum_sq_r = 0, sum_sxr = 0;
highbd_ssim_parms_8x8(s, sp, r, rp, &sum_s, &sum_r, &sum_sq_s, &sum_sq_r,
&sum_sxr);
return similarity(sum_s, sum_r, sum_sq_s, sum_sq_r, sum_sxr, 64, bd);
}
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
// We are using a 8x8 moving window with starting location of each 8x8 window
// on the 4x4 pixel grid. Such arrangement allows the windows to overlap
// block boundaries to penalize blocking artifacts.
static double ssim2(const uint8_t *img1, const uint8_t *img2, int stride_img1,
int stride_img2, int width, int height) {
int i, j;
int samples = 0;
double ssim_total = 0;
// sample point start with each 4x4 location
for (i = 0; i <= height - 8;
i += 4, img1 += stride_img1 * 4, img2 += stride_img2 * 4) {
for (j = 0; j <= width - 8; j += 4) {
double v = ssim_8x8(img1 + j, stride_img1, img2 + j, stride_img2);
ssim_total += v;
samples++;
}
}
ssim_total /= samples;
return ssim_total;
}
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
static double highbd_ssim2(const uint8_t *img1, const uint8_t *img2,
int stride_img1, int stride_img2, int width,
int height, uint32_t bd) {
int i, j;
int samples = 0;
double ssim_total = 0;
// sample point start with each 4x4 location
for (i = 0; i <= height - 8;
i += 4, img1 += stride_img1 * 4, img2 += stride_img2 * 4) {
for (j = 0; j <= width - 8; j += 4) {
double v =
highbd_ssim_8x8(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(img1 + j), stride_img1,
CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(img2 + j), stride_img2, bd);
ssim_total += v;
samples++;
}
}
ssim_total /= samples;
return ssim_total;
}
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
FILE *framestats = NULL;
int bit_depth = 8;
int w = 0, h = 0, tl_skip = 0, tl_skips_remaining = 0;
double ssimavg = 0, ssimyavg = 0, ssimuavg = 0, ssimvavg = 0;
double psnrglb = 0, psnryglb = 0, psnruglb = 0, psnrvglb = 0;
double psnravg = 0, psnryavg = 0, psnruavg = 0, psnrvavg = 0;
double *ssimy = NULL, *ssimu = NULL, *ssimv = NULL;
uint64_t *psnry = NULL, *psnru = NULL, *psnrv = NULL;
size_t i, n_frames = 0, allocated_frames = 0;
int return_value = 0;
input_file_t in[2];
double peak = 255.0;
memset(in, 0, sizeof(in));
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s file1.{yuv|y4m} file2.{yuv|y4m}"
"[WxH tl_skip={0,1,3} frame_stats_file bits]\n",
argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if (argc > 3) {
sscanf(argv[3], "%dx%d", &w, &h);
}
if (argc > 6) {
sscanf(argv[6], "%d", &bit_depth);
}
if (open_input_file(argv[1], &in[0], w, h, bit_depth) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "File %s can't be opened or parsed!\n", argv[1]);
goto clean_up;
}
if (w == 0 && h == 0) {
// If a y4m is the first file and w, h is not set grab from first file.
w = in[0].w;
h = in[0].h;
bit_depth = in[0].bit_depth;
}
if (bit_depth == 10) peak = 1023.0;
if (bit_depth == 12) peak = 4095.0;
if (open_input_file(argv[2], &in[1], w, h, bit_depth) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "File %s can't be opened or parsed!\n", argv[2]);
goto clean_up;
}
if (in[0].w != in[1].w || in[0].h != in[1].h || in[0].w != w ||
in[0].h != h || w == 0 || h == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failing: Image dimensions don't match or are unspecified!\n");
return_value = 1;
goto clean_up;
}
if (in[0].bit_depth != in[1].bit_depth) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failing: Image bit depths don't match or are unspecified!\n");
return_value = 1;
goto clean_up;
}
bit_depth = in[0].bit_depth;
// Number of frames to skip from file1.yuv for every frame used. Normal
// values 0, 1 and 3 correspond to TL2, TL1 and TL0 respectively for a 3TL
// encoding in mode 10. 7 would be reasonable for comparing TL0 of a 4-layer
// encoding.
if (argc > 4) {
sscanf(argv[4], "%d", &tl_skip);
if (argc > 5) {
framestats = fopen(argv[5], "w");
if (!framestats) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s\n", argv[5],
strerror(errno));
return_value = 1;
goto clean_up;
}
}
}
while (1) {
size_t r1, r2;
unsigned char *y[2], *u[2], *v[2];
r1 = read_input_file(&in[0], &y[0], &u[0], &v[0], bit_depth);
if (r1) {
// Reading parts of file1.yuv that were not used in temporal layer.
if (tl_skips_remaining > 0) {
--tl_skips_remaining;
continue;
}
// Use frame, but skip |tl_skip| after it.
tl_skips_remaining = tl_skip;
}
r2 = read_input_file(&in[1], &y[1], &u[1], &v[1], bit_depth);
if (r1 && r2 && r1 != r2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read data: %s [%d/%d]\n", strerror(errno),
(int)r1, (int)r2);
return_value = 1;
goto clean_up;
} else if (r1 == 0 || r2 == 0) {
break;
}
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
#define psnr_and_ssim(ssim, psnr, buf0, buf1, w, h) \
if (bit_depth < 9) { \
ssim = ssim2(buf0, buf1, w, w, w, h); \
psnr = calc_plane_error(buf0, w, buf1, w, w, h); \
} else { \
ssim = highbd_ssim2(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(buf0), CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(buf1), w, \
w, w, h, bit_depth); \
psnr = calc_plane_error16(CAST_TO_SHORTPTR(buf0), w, \
CAST_TO_SHORTPTR(buf1), w, w, h); \
}
#else
#define psnr_and_ssim(ssim, psnr, buf0, buf1, w, h) \
ssim = ssim2(buf0, buf1, w, w, w, h); \
psnr = calc_plane_error(buf0, w, buf1, w, w, h);
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
if (n_frames == allocated_frames) {
allocated_frames = allocated_frames == 0 ? 1024 : allocated_frames * 2;
ssimy = realloc(ssimy, allocated_frames * sizeof(*ssimy));
ssimu = realloc(ssimu, allocated_frames * sizeof(*ssimu));
ssimv = realloc(ssimv, allocated_frames * sizeof(*ssimv));
psnry = realloc(psnry, allocated_frames * sizeof(*psnry));
psnru = realloc(psnru, allocated_frames * sizeof(*psnru));
psnrv = realloc(psnrv, allocated_frames * sizeof(*psnrv));
}
psnr_and_ssim(ssimy[n_frames], psnry[n_frames], y[0], y[1], w, h);
psnr_and_ssim(ssimu[n_frames], psnru[n_frames], u[0], u[1], (w + 1) / 2,
(h + 1) / 2);
psnr_and_ssim(ssimv[n_frames], psnrv[n_frames], v[0], v[1], (w + 1) / 2,
(h + 1) / 2);
n_frames++;
}
if (framestats) {
fprintf(framestats,
"ssim,ssim-y,ssim-u,ssim-v,psnr,psnr-y,psnr-u,psnr-v\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < n_frames; ++i) {
double frame_ssim;
double frame_psnr, frame_psnry, frame_psnru, frame_psnrv;
frame_ssim = 0.8 * ssimy[i] + 0.1 * (ssimu[i] + ssimv[i]);
ssimavg += frame_ssim;
ssimyavg += ssimy[i];
ssimuavg += ssimu[i];
ssimvavg += ssimv[i];
frame_psnr =
mse2psnr(w * h * 6 / 4, peak, (double)psnry[i] + psnru[i] + psnrv[i]);
frame_psnry = mse2psnr(w * h * 4 / 4, peak, (double)psnry[i]);
frame_psnru = mse2psnr(w * h * 1 / 4, peak, (double)psnru[i]);
frame_psnrv = mse2psnr(w * h * 1 / 4, peak, (double)psnrv[i]);
psnravg += frame_psnr;
psnryavg += frame_psnry;
psnruavg += frame_psnru;
psnrvavg += frame_psnrv;
psnryglb += psnry[i];
psnruglb += psnru[i];
psnrvglb += psnrv[i];
if (framestats) {
fprintf(framestats, "%lf,%lf,%lf,%lf,%lf,%lf,%lf,%lf\n", frame_ssim,
ssimy[i], ssimu[i], ssimv[i], frame_psnr, frame_psnry,
frame_psnru, frame_psnrv);
}
}
ssimavg /= n_frames;
ssimyavg /= n_frames;
ssimuavg /= n_frames;
ssimvavg /= n_frames;
printf("VpxSSIM: %lf\n", 100 * pow(ssimavg, 8.0));
printf("SSIM: %lf\n", ssimavg);
printf("SSIM-Y: %lf\n", ssimyavg);
printf("SSIM-U: %lf\n", ssimuavg);
printf("SSIM-V: %lf\n", ssimvavg);
puts("");
psnravg /= n_frames;
psnryavg /= n_frames;
psnruavg /= n_frames;
psnrvavg /= n_frames;
printf("AvgPSNR: %lf\n", psnravg);
printf("AvgPSNR-Y: %lf\n", psnryavg);
printf("AvgPSNR-U: %lf\n", psnruavg);
printf("AvgPSNR-V: %lf\n", psnrvavg);
puts("");
psnrglb = psnryglb + psnruglb + psnrvglb;
psnrglb = mse2psnr((double)n_frames * w * h * 6 / 4, peak, psnrglb);
psnryglb = mse2psnr((double)n_frames * w * h * 4 / 4, peak, psnryglb);
psnruglb = mse2psnr((double)n_frames * w * h * 1 / 4, peak, psnruglb);
psnrvglb = mse2psnr((double)n_frames * w * h * 1 / 4, peak, psnrvglb);
printf("GlbPSNR: %lf\n", psnrglb);
printf("GlbPSNR-Y: %lf\n", psnryglb);
printf("GlbPSNR-U: %lf\n", psnruglb);
printf("GlbPSNR-V: %lf\n", psnrvglb);
puts("");
printf("Nframes: %d\n", (int)n_frames);
clean_up:
close_input_file(&in[0]);
close_input_file(&in[1]);
if (framestats) fclose(framestats);
free(ssimy);
free(ssimu);
free(ssimv);
free(psnry);
free(psnru);
free(psnrv);
return return_value;
}