ref: 1cfdd2e710dde04ae54b5332797a25ef1006452e
dir: /cc1/decl.c/
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
static char sccsid[] = "@(#) ./cc1/decl.c";
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstd.h>
#include "../inc/cc.h"
#include "cc1.h"
#define NOSCLASS 0
#define NOREP 0
#define REP 1
struct declarators {
unsigned char nr;
struct declarator {
unsigned char op;
TINT nelem;
Symbol *sym;
Type **tpars;
Symbol **pars;
} d [NR_DECLARATORS];
};
struct decl {
unsigned ns;
int sclass;
int qualifier;
Symbol *sym;
Symbol **pars;
Type *type;
Type *parent;
};
static void
push(struct declarators *dp, int op, ...)
{
va_list va;
unsigned n;
struct declarator *p;
va_start(va, op);
if ((n = dp->nr++) == NR_DECLARATORS)
error("too many declarators");
p = &dp->d[n];
p->op = op;
p->tpars = NULL;
switch (op) {
case ARY:
p->nelem = va_arg(va, TINT);
break;
case KRFTN:
case FTN:
p->nelem = va_arg(va, TINT);
p->tpars = va_arg(va, Type **);
p->pars = va_arg(va, Symbol **);
break;
case IDEN:
p->sym = va_arg(va, Symbol *);
break;
}
va_end(va);
}
static int
pop(struct declarators *dp, struct decl *dcl)
{
struct declarator *p;
if (dp->nr == 0)
return 0;
p = &dp->d[--dp->nr];
if (p->op == IDEN) {
dcl->sym = p->sym;
return 1;
}
if (dcl->type->op == FTN) {
/*
* constructor applied to a
* function. We don't need
* the parameter symbols anymore.
*/
free(dcl->pars);
popctx();
dcl->pars = NULL;
}
if (p->op == FTN || p->op == KRFTN)
dcl->pars = p->pars;
dcl->type = mktype(dcl->type, p->op, p->nelem, p->tpars);
return 1;
}
static void
arydcl(struct declarators *dp)
{
Node *np = NULL;
TINT n = 0;
expect('[');
if (yytoken != ']') {
if ((np = iconstexpr()) == NULL) {
errorp("invalid storage size");
} else {
if ((n = np->sym->u.i) <= 0) {
errorp("array size is not a positive number");
n = 1;
}
freetree(np);
}
}
expect(']');
push(dp, ARY, n);
}
static int
empty(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, int param)
{
if (!sym->name) {
sym->type = tp;
switch (tp->op) {
default:
/* warn if it is not a parameter */
if (!param)
warn("empty declaration");
case STRUCT:
case UNION:
case ENUM:
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static Symbol *
parameter(struct decl *dcl)
{
Symbol *sym = dcl->sym;
Type *funtp = dcl->parent, *tp = dcl->type;
TINT n = funtp->n.elem;
char *name = sym->name;
int flags;
flags = 0;
switch (dcl->sclass) {
case STATIC:
case EXTERN:
case AUTO:
errorp("bad storage class in function parameter");
break;
case REGISTER:
flags |= SREGISTER;
break;
case NOSCLASS:
flags |= SAUTO;
break;
}
switch (tp->op) {
case VOID:
if (n != 0 || (funtp->prop & TK_R)) {
errorp("incorrect void parameter");
return NULL;
}
funtp->n.elem = -1;
if (dcl->sclass)
errorp("void as unique parameter may not be qualified");
return NULL;
case ARY:
tp = mktype(tp->type, PTR, 0, NULL);
break;
case FTN:
errorp("incorrect function type for a function parameter");
return NULL;
}
if (!empty(sym, tp, 1)) {
Symbol *p = install(NS_IDEN, sym);
if (!p && !(funtp->prop & TK_R)) {
errorp("redefinition of parameter '%s'", name);
return NULL;
}
if (p && (funtp->prop & TK_R)) {
errorp("declaration for parameter ‘%s’ but no such parameter",
sym->name);
return NULL;
}
if (p)
sym = p;
}
sym->type = tp;
sym->flags &= ~(SAUTO|SREGISTER);
sym->flags |= flags;
return sym;
}
static Symbol *dodcl(int rep,
Symbol *(*fun)(struct decl *),
unsigned ns,
Type *type);
static void
krfun(Type *tp, Type *types[], Symbol *syms[], int *ntypes, int *nsyms)
{
int n = 0;
Symbol *sym;
int toomany = 0;
if (yytoken != ')') {
do {
sym = yylval.sym;
expect(IDEN);
sym->type = inttype;
sym->flags |= SAUTO;
if ((sym = install(NS_IDEN, sym)) == NULL) {
errorp("redefinition of parameter '%s'",
yylval.sym->name);
continue;
}
if (n < NR_FUNPARAM) {
++n;
*syms++ = sym;
continue;
}
if (!toomany)
errorp("too much parameters in function definition");
toomany = 1;
} while (accept(','));
}
*nsyms = n;
*ntypes = 1;
types[0] = ellipsistype;
}
static void
ansifun(Type *tp, Type *types[], Symbol *syms[], int *ntypes, int *nsyms)
{
int n = 0;
Symbol *sym;
int toomany = 0, toovoid = 0;
do {
if (n == -1 && !toovoid) {
errorp("'void' must be the only parameter");
toovoid = 1;
}
if (accept(ELLIPSIS)) {
if (n == 0)
errorp("a named argument is requiered before '...'");
++n;
*syms = NULL;
*types++ = ellipsistype;
break;
}
if ((sym = dodcl(NOREP, parameter, NS_IDEN, tp)) == NULL)
continue;
if (tp->n.elem == -1) {
n = -1;
continue;
}
if (n < NR_FUNPARAM) {
*syms++ = sym;
*types++ = sym->type;
++n;
continue;
}
if (!toomany)
errorp("too many parameters in function definition");
toomany = 1;
} while (accept(','));
*nsyms = n;
*ntypes = n;
}
static void
fundcl(struct declarators *dp)
{
Type *types[NR_FUNPARAM], type;
Symbol *syms[NR_FUNPARAM+1], **pars;
int k_r, ntypes, nsyms;
size_t size;
pushctx();
expect('(');
type.n.elem = 0;
type.prop = 0;
k_r = (yytoken == ')' || yytoken == IDEN);
(k_r ? krfun : ansifun)(&type, types, syms, &ntypes, &nsyms);
expect(')');
type.n.elem = ntypes;
if (ntypes <= 0) {
type.p.pars = NULL;
} else {
size = ntypes * sizeof(Type *);
type.p.pars = memcpy(xmalloc(size), types, size);
}
if (nsyms <= 0) {
pars = NULL;
} else {
size = (nsyms + 1) * sizeof(Symbol *);
pars = memcpy(xmalloc(size), syms, size);
pars[nsyms] = NULL;
}
push(dp, (k_r) ? KRFTN : FTN, type.n.elem, type.p.pars, pars);
}
static void declarator(struct declarators *dp, unsigned ns);
static void
directdcl(struct declarators *dp, unsigned ns)
{
Symbol *sym;
static int nested;
if (accept('(')) {
if (nested == NR_SUBTYPE)
error("too many declarators nested by parentheses");
++nested;
declarator(dp, ns);
--nested;
expect(')');
} else {
if (yytoken == IDEN || yytoken == TYPEIDEN) {
sym = yylval.sym;
if (sym->ctx != curctx)
sym = newsym(ns, yytext);
next();
} else {
sym = newsym(ns, NULL);
}
push(dp, IDEN, sym);
}
for (;;) {
switch (yytoken) {
case '(': fundcl(dp); break;
case '[': arydcl(dp); break;
default: return;
}
}
}
static void
declarator(struct declarators *dp, unsigned ns)
{
unsigned n;
for (n = 0; accept('*'); ++n) {
while (accept(TQUALIFIER))
/* nothing */;
}
directdcl(dp, ns);
while (n--)
push(dp, PTR);
}
static Type *structdcl(void), *enumdcl(void);
static Type *
specifier(int *sclass, int *qualifier)
{
Type *tp = NULL;
unsigned spec, qlf, sign, type, cls, size;
spec = qlf = sign = type = cls = size = 0;
for (;;) {
unsigned *p = NULL;
Type *(*dcl)(void) = NULL;
switch (yytoken) {
case SCLASS:
p = &cls;
break;
case TQUALIFIER:
qlf |= yylval.token;
next();
continue;
case TYPEIDEN:
if (type)
goto return_type;
tp = yylval.sym->type;
p = &type;
break;
case TYPE:
switch (yylval.token) {
case ENUM:
dcl = enumdcl;
p = &type;
break;
case STRUCT:
case UNION:
dcl = structdcl;
p = &type;
break;
case VA_LIST:
case VOID:
case BOOL:
case CHAR:
case INT:
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
p = &type;
break;
case SIGNED:
case UNSIGNED:
p = &sign;
break;
case LONG:
if (size == LONG) {
yylval.token = LLONG;
size = 0;
}
case SHORT:
p = &size;
break;
}
break;
default:
goto return_type;
}
if (*p)
errorp("invalid type specification");
*p = yylval.token;
if (dcl) {
if (size || sign)
errorp("invalid type specification");
tp = (*dcl)();
goto return_type;
} else {
next();
}
spec = 1;
}
return_type:
*sclass = cls;
*qualifier = qlf;
if (!tp) {
if (spec) {
tp = ctype(type, sign, size);
} else {
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX)
unexpected();
warn("type defaults to 'int' in declaration");
tp = inttype;
}
}
return tp;
}
static Symbol *
newtag(void)
{
Symbol *sym;
int op, tag = yylval.token;
static unsigned ns = NS_STRUCTS;
namespace = NS_TAG;
next();
switch (yytoken) {
case IDEN:
case TYPEIDEN:
sym = yylval.sym;
if ((sym->flags & SDECLARED) == 0)
install(NS_TAG, yylval.sym);
namespace = NS_IDEN;
next();
break;
default:
sym = newsym(NS_TAG, NULL);
break;
}
if (!sym->type) {
Type *tp;
if (ns == NS_STRUCTS + NR_MAXSTRUCTS)
error("too many tags declared");
tp = mktype(NULL, tag, 0, NULL);
tp->ns = ns++;
sym->type = tp;
tp->tag = sym;
DBG("declared tag '%s' with ns = %d\n",
(sym->name) ? sym->name : "anonymous", tp->ns);
}
if ((op = sym->type->op) != tag && op != INT)
error("'%s' defined as wrong kind of tag", sym->name);
return sym;
}
static void fieldlist(Type *tp);
static Type *
structdcl(void)
{
Symbol *sym;
Type *tp;
static int nested;
int ns;
ns = namespace;
sym = newtag();
tp = sym->type;
namespace = tp->ns;
if (!accept('{')) {
namespace = ns;
return tp;
}
if (tp->prop & TDEFINED && sym->ctx == curctx)
error("redefinition of struct/union '%s'", sym->name);
if (nested == NR_STRUCT_LEVEL)
error("too many levels of nested structure or union definitions");
++nested;
while (yytoken != '}') {
fieldlist(tp);
}
--nested;
deftype(tp);
namespace = ns;
expect('}');
return tp;
}
static Type *
enumdcl(void)
{
Type *tp;
Symbol *sym, *tagsym;
int ns, val, toomany;
unsigned nctes;
ns = namespace;
tagsym = newtag();
tp = tagsym->type;
if (!accept('{'))
goto restore_name;
if (tp->prop & TDEFINED)
errorp("redefinition of enumeration '%s'", tagsym->name);
deftype(tp);
namespace = NS_IDEN;
/* TODO: check incorrect values in val */
for (nctes = val = 0; yytoken != '}'; ++nctes, ++val) {
if (yytoken != IDEN)
unexpected();
sym = yylval.sym;
next();
if (nctes == NR_ENUM_CTES && !toomany) {
errorp("too many enum constants in a single enum");
toomany = 1;
}
if (accept('=')) {
Node *np = iconstexpr();
if (np == NULL)
errorp("invalid enumeration value");
else
val = np->sym->u.i;
freetree(np);
}
if ((sym = install(NS_IDEN, sym)) == NULL) {
errorp("'%s' redeclared as different kind of symbol",
yytext);
} else {
sym->u.i = val;
sym->flags |= SCONSTANT;
sym->type = inttype;
}
if (!accept(','))
break;
}
expect('}');
restore_name:
namespace = ns;
return tp;
}
static Symbol *
type(struct decl *dcl)
{
Symbol *sym = dcl->sym;
if (dcl->sclass)
error("class storage in type name");
if (sym->name)
error("unexpected identifier in type name");
sym->type = dcl->type;
return sym;
}
static Symbol *
field(struct decl *dcl)
{
static char *anon = "<anonymous>";
Symbol *sym = dcl->sym;
char *name = (sym->name) ? sym->name : anon;
Type *structp = dcl->parent, *tp = dcl->type;
TINT n = structp->n.elem;
int err = 0;
if (accept(':')) {
Node *np;
TINT n;
if ((np = iconstexpr()) == NULL) {
unexpected();
n = 0;
} else {
n = np->sym->u.i;
freetree(np);
}
if (n == 0 && name != anon)
errorp("zero width for bit-field '%s'", name);
if (tp != booltype && tp != inttype && tp != uinttype)
errorp("bit-field '%s' has invalid type", name);
if (n < 0)
errorp("negative width in bit-field '%s'", name);
else if (n > tp->size*8)
errorp("width of '%s' exceeds its type", name);
} else if (empty(sym, tp, 0)) {
return sym;
}
if (tp->op == FTN) {
errorp("invalid type '%s' in struct/union", name);
err = 1;
}
if (dcl->sclass) {
errorp("storage class in struct/union field '%s'", name);
err = 1;
}
if (!(tp->prop & TDEFINED)) {
error("field '%s' has incomplete type", name);
err = 1;
}
if (err)
return sym;
if ((sym = install(dcl->ns, sym)) == NULL)
error("duplicated member '%s'", name);
sym->type = tp;
sym->flags |= SFIELD;
if (n == NR_FIELDS)
error("too many fields in struct/union");
DBG("New field '%s' in namespace %d\n", name, structp->ns);
structp->p.fields = xrealloc(structp->p.fields, ++n * sizeof(*sym));
structp->p.fields[n-1] = sym;
structp->n.elem = n;
return sym;
}
static void
bad_storage(Type *tp, char *name)
{
if (tp->op != FTN)
errorp("incorrect storage class for file-scope declaration");
else
errorp("invalid storage class for function '%s'", name);
}
static Symbol *
redcl(Symbol *sym, Type *tp, Symbol **pars, int sclass)
{
int flags;
char *name = sym->name;
if (!eqtype(sym->type, tp, 1)) {
errorp("conflicting types for '%s'", name);
return sym;
}
if (sym->token == TYPEIDEN && sclass != TYPEDEF ||
sym->token != TYPEIDEN && sclass == TYPEDEF) {
goto redeclaration;
}
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX && tp->op != FTN) {
/* is it the redeclaration of a local variable? */
if ((sym->flags & SEXTERN) && sclass == EXTERN)
return sym;
goto redeclaration;
}
sym->u.pars = pars;
flags = sym->flags;
switch (sclass) {
case REGISTER:
case AUTO:
bad_storage(tp, name);
break;
case NOSCLASS:
if ((flags & SPRIVATE) == 0) {
flags &= ~SEXTERN;
flags |= SGLOBAL;
break;
}
errorp("non-static declaration of '%s' follows static declaration",
name);
break;
case TYPEDEF:
case EXTERN:
break;
case STATIC:
if ((flags & (SGLOBAL|SEXTERN)) == 0) {
flags |= SPRIVATE;
break;
}
errorp("static declaration of '%s' follows non-static declaration",
name);
break;
}
sym->flags = flags;
return sym;
redeclaration:
errorp("redeclaration of '%s'", name);
return sym;
}
static Symbol *
identifier(struct decl *dcl)
{
Symbol *sym = dcl->sym;
Type *tp = dcl->type;
int sclass = dcl->sclass;
char *name = sym->name;
if (empty(sym, tp, 0))
return sym;
/* TODO: Add warning about ANSI limits */
if (!(tp->prop & TDEFINED) &&
sclass != EXTERN && sclass != TYPEDEF &&
!(tp->op == ARY && yytoken == '=')) {
errorp("declared variable '%s' of incomplete type", name);
}
sym = install(NS_IDEN, sym);
if (tp->op == FTN) {
if (sclass == NOSCLASS)
sclass = EXTERN;
if (!strcmp(name, "main") && tp->type != inttype) {
errorp("main shall be defined with a return type of int");
errorp("please contact __20h__ on irc.freenode.net (#bitreich-en) via IRC");
}
}
if (sym == NULL) {
sym = redcl(dcl->sym, tp, dcl->pars, sclass);
} else {
short flags = sym->flags;
sym->type = tp;
sym->u.pars = dcl->pars;
switch (sclass) {
case REGISTER:
case AUTO:
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX && tp->op != FTN) {
flags |= (sclass == REGISTER) ? SREGISTER : SAUTO;
break;
}
bad_storage(tp, name);
case NOSCLASS:
if (tp->op == FTN)
flags |= SEXTERN;
else
flags |= (curctx == GLOBALCTX) ? SGLOBAL : SAUTO;
break;
case EXTERN:
flags |= SEXTERN;
break;
case STATIC:
flags |= (curctx == GLOBALCTX) ? SPRIVATE : SLOCAL;
break;
case TYPEDEF:
flags |= STYPEDEF;
sym->u.token = sym->token = TYPEIDEN;
break;
}
sym->flags = flags;
}
if (accept('='))
initializer(sym, sym->type);
if (!(sym->flags & (SGLOBAL|SEXTERN)) && tp->op != FTN)
sym->flags |= SDEFINED;
if (sym->token == IDEN && sym->type->op != FTN)
emit(ODECL, sym);
return sym;
}
static Symbol *
dodcl(int rep, Symbol *(*fun)(struct decl *), unsigned ns, Type *parent)
{
Symbol *sym;
Type *base;
struct decl dcl;
struct declarators stack;
dcl.ns = ns;
dcl.parent = parent;
base = specifier(&dcl.sclass, &dcl.qualifier);
do {
stack.nr = 0;
dcl.pars = NULL;
dcl.type = base;
declarator(&stack, ns);
while (pop(&stack, &dcl))
/* nothing */;
sym = (*fun)(&dcl);
} while (rep && accept(','));
return sym;
}
void
decl(void)
{
Symbol **p, *par, *sym, *ocurfun;
if (accept(';'))
return;
sym = dodcl(REP, identifier, NS_IDEN, NULL);
if (sym->type->op != FTN) {
expect(';');
return;
}
ocurfun = curfun;
curfun = sym;
/*
* Functions only can appear at global context,
* but due to parameter context, we have to check
* against GLOBALCTX+1
*/
if (curctx != GLOBALCTX+1 || yytoken == ';') {
emit(ODECL, sym);
/*
* avoid non used warnings in prototypes
*/
for (p = sym->u.pars; p && *p; ++p)
(*p)->flags |= SUSED;
popctx();
expect(';');
free(sym->u.pars);
sym->u.pars = NULL;
curfun = ocurfun;
return;
}
if (sym->type->prop & TK_R) {
while (yytoken != '{') {
par = dodcl(REP, parameter, NS_IDEN, sym->type);
expect(';');
}
}
if (sym->flags & STYPEDEF)
errorp("function definition declared 'typedef'");
if (sym->flags & SDEFINED)
errorp("redefinition of '%s'", sym->name);
if (sym->flags & SEXTERN) {
sym->flags &= ~SEXTERN;
sym->flags |= SGLOBAL;
}
sym->flags |= SDEFINED;
sym->flags &= ~SEMITTED;
emit(OFUN, sym);
compound(NULL, NULL, NULL);
emit(OEFUN, NULL);
flushtypes();
curfun = ocurfun;
}
static void
fieldlist(Type *tp)
{
if (yytoken != ';')
dodcl(REP, field, tp->ns, tp);
expect(';');
}
Type *
typename(void)
{
return dodcl(NOREP, type, NS_DUMMY, NULL)->type;
}