ref: 37e0d4ab29c8483aab727b76effaec009b650153
dir: /sys/src/9/pc/mtrr.c/
/*
* memory-type region registers.
*
* due to the possibility of extended addresses (for PAE)
* as large as 36 bits coming from the e820 memory map and the like,
* we'll use vlongs to hold addresses and lengths, even though we don't
* implement PAE in Plan 9.
*/
#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"
enum {
/*
* MTRR Physical base/mask are indexed by
* MTRRPhys{Base|Mask}N = MTRRPhys{Base|Mask}0 + 2*N
*/
MTRRPhysBase0 = 0x200,
MTRRPhysMask0 = 0x201,
MTRRDefaultType = 0x2FF,
MTRRCap = 0xFE,
Nmtrr = 8,
/* cpuid extended function codes */
Exthighfunc = 1ul << 31,
Extprocsigamd,
Extprocname0,
Extprocname1,
Extprocname2,
Exttlbl1,
Extl2,
Extapm,
Extaddrsz,
Paerange = 1LL << 36,
};
enum {
CR4PageGlobalEnable = 1 << 7,
CR0CacheDisable = 1 << 30,
};
enum {
Uncacheable = 0,
Writecomb = 1,
Unknown1 = 2,
Unknown2 = 3,
Writethru = 4,
Writeprot = 5,
Writeback = 6,
};
enum {
Capvcnt = 0xff, /* mask: # of variable-range MTRRs we have */
Capwc = 1<<8, /* flag: have write combining? */
Capfix = 1<<10, /* flag: have fixed MTRRs? */
Deftype = 0xff, /* default MTRR type */
Deffixena = 1<<10, /* fixed-range MTRR enable */
Defena = 1<<11, /* MTRR enable */
};
typedef struct Mtrreg Mtrreg;
typedef struct Mtrrop Mtrrop;
struct Mtrreg {
vlong base;
vlong mask;
};
static char *types[] = {
[Uncacheable] "uc",
[Writecomb] "wc",
[Unknown1] "uk1",
[Unknown2] "uk2",
[Writethru] "wt",
[Writeprot] "wp",
[Writeback] "wb",
nil
};
static int dosync;
static Mtrreg mtrreg[Nmtrr];
static char *
type2str(int type)
{
if(type < 0 || type >= nelem(types))
return nil;
return types[type];
}
static int
str2type(char *str)
{
char **p;
for(p = types; *p != nil; p++)
if (strcmp(str, *p) == 0)
return p - types;
return -1;
}
static uvlong
physmask(void)
{
ulong regs[4];
static vlong mask = -1;
if (mask != -1)
return mask;
cpuid(Exthighfunc, regs);
if(regs[0] >= Extaddrsz) { /* ax */
cpuid(Extaddrsz, regs);
mask = (1LL << (regs[0] & 0xFF)) - 1; /* ax */
}
mask &= Paerange - 1; /* x86 sanity */
return mask;
}
/* limit physical addresses to 36 bits on the x86 */
static void
sanity(Mtrreg *mtrr)
{
mtrr->base &= Paerange - 1;
mtrr->mask &= Paerange - 1;
}
static int
ispow2(uvlong ul)
{
return (ul & (ul - 1)) == 0;
}
/* true if mtrr is valid */
static int
mtrrdec(Mtrreg *mtrr, uvlong *ptr, uvlong *size, int *type)
{
sanity(mtrr);
*ptr = mtrr->base & ~(BY2PG-1);
*type = mtrr->base & 0xff;
*size = (physmask() ^ (mtrr->mask & ~(BY2PG-1))) + 1;
return (mtrr->mask >> 11) & 1;
}
static void
mtrrenc(Mtrreg *mtrr, uvlong ptr, uvlong size, int type, int ok)
{
mtrr->base = ptr | (type & 0xff);
mtrr->mask = (physmask() & ~(size - 1)) | (ok? 1<<11: 0);
sanity(mtrr);
}
/*
* i is the index of the MTRR, and is multiplied by 2 because
* mask and base offsets are interleaved.
*/
static void
mtrrget(Mtrreg *mtrr, uint i)
{
rdmsr(MTRRPhysBase0 + 2*i, &mtrr->base);
rdmsr(MTRRPhysMask0 + 2*i, &mtrr->mask);
sanity(mtrr);
}
static void
mtrrput(Mtrreg *mtrr, uint i)
{
sanity(mtrr);
wrmsr(MTRRPhysBase0 + 2*i, mtrr->base);
wrmsr(MTRRPhysMask0 + 2*i, mtrr->mask);
}
static int
mtrrvcnt(void)
{
vlong cap;
int vcnt;
rdmsr(MTRRCap, &cap);
vcnt = cap & Capvcnt;
if(vcnt > Nmtrr)
vcnt = Nmtrr;
return vcnt;
}
static int
mtrrgetall(void)
{
int i, vcnt;
vcnt = mtrrvcnt();
for(i = 0; i < vcnt; i++)
mtrrget(&mtrreg[i], i);
return vcnt;
}
static void
mtrrputall(void)
{
int s, i, vcnt;
ulong cr0, cr4;
vlong def;
s = splhi();
cr4 = getcr4();
putcr4(cr4 & ~CR4PageGlobalEnable);
cr0 = getcr0();
wbinvd();
putcr0(cr0 | CR0CacheDisable);
wbinvd();
rdmsr(MTRRDefaultType, &def);
wrmsr(MTRRDefaultType, def & ~(vlong)Defena);
vcnt = mtrrvcnt();
for(i=0; i<vcnt; i++)
mtrrput(&mtrreg[i], i);
wbinvd();
wrmsr(MTRRDefaultType, def);
putcr0(cr0);
putcr4(cr4);
splx(s);
}
void
mtrrclock(void) /* called from clock interrupt */
{
static Ref bar1, bar2;
int s;
if(dosync == 0)
return;
s = splhi();
/*
* wait for all CPUs to sync here, so that the MTRR setup gets
* done at roughly the same time on all processors.
*/
incref(&bar1);
while(bar1.ref < conf.nmach)
microdelay(10);
mtrrputall();
/*
* wait for all CPUs to sync up again, so that we don't continue
* executing while the MTRRs are still being set up.
*/
incref(&bar2);
while(bar2.ref < conf.nmach)
microdelay(10);
decref(&bar1);
while(bar1.ref > 0)
microdelay(10);
decref(&bar2);
dosync = 0;
splx(s);
}
static char*
mtrr0(uvlong base, uvlong size, char *tstr)
{
int i, vcnt, slot, type, mtype, mok;
vlong def, cap;
uvlong mp, msize;
if(!(m->cpuiddx & Mtrr))
return "mtrrs not supported";
if(base & (BY2PG-1) || size & (BY2PG-1) || size == 0)
return "mtrr base or size not 4k aligned or zero size";
if(base + size >= Paerange)
return "mtrr range exceeds 36 bits";
if(!ispow2(size))
return "mtrr size not power of 2";
if(base & (size - 1))
return "mtrr base not naturally aligned";
if((type = str2type(tstr)) == -1)
return "mtrr bad type";
rdmsr(MTRRCap, &cap);
rdmsr(MTRRDefaultType, &def);
switch(type){
default:
return "mtrr unknown type";
case Writecomb:
if(!(cap & Capwc))
return "mtrr type wc (write combining) unsupported";
/* fallthrough */
case Uncacheable:
case Writethru:
case Writeprot:
case Writeback:
break;
}
vcnt = mtrrgetall();
slot = -1;
for(i = 0; i < vcnt; i++){
mok = mtrrdec(&mtrreg[i], &mp, &msize, &mtype);
if(slot == -1 && (!mok || mtype == (def & Deftype)))
slot = i; /* good, but look further for exact match */
if(mok && mp == base && msize == size){
slot = i;
break;
}
}
if(slot == -1)
return "no free mtrr slots";
mtrrenc(&mtrreg[slot], base, size, type, 1);
coherence();
dosync = 1;
mtrrclock();
return nil;
}
char*
mtrr(uvlong base, uvlong size, char *tstr)
{
static QLock mtrrlk;
char *err;
qlock(&mtrrlk);
err = mtrr0(base, size, tstr);
qunlock(&mtrrlk);
return err;
}
int
mtrrprint(char *buf, long bufsize)
{
int i, n, vcnt, type;
uvlong base, size;
Mtrreg mtrr;
vlong def;
if(!(m->cpuiddx & Mtrr))
return 0;
rdmsr(MTRRDefaultType, &def);
n = snprint(buf, bufsize, "cache default %s\n",
type2str(def & Deftype));
vcnt = mtrrvcnt();
for(i = 0; i < vcnt; i++){
mtrrget(&mtrr, i);
if (mtrrdec(&mtrr, &base, &size, &type))
n += snprint(buf+n, bufsize-n,
"cache 0x%llux %llud %s\n",
base, size, type2str(type));
}
return n;
}
void
mtrrsync(void)
{
static vlong cap0, def0;
vlong cap, def;
rdmsr(MTRRCap, &cap);
rdmsr(MTRRDefaultType, &def);
if(m->machno == 0){
cap0 = cap;
def0 = def;
mtrrgetall();
return;
}
if(cap0 != cap)
print("mtrrcap%d: %lluX %lluX\n",
m->machno, cap0, cap);
if(def0 != def)
print("mtrrdef%d: %lluX %lluX\n",
m->machno, def0, def);
mtrrputall();
}