ref: 7134d62ccbb32c783de67d26907e4e856c48f29c
dir: /sys/src/9/sgi/mem.h/
/* * Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler. */ #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a): (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a): (b)) /* * Sizes */ #define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */ #define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */ #define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */ #define BY2V 8 /* bytes per vlong */ #define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1)) #define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG) #define MAXBY2PG (16*1024) /* rounding for UTZERO in executables; see mkfile */ #define UTROUND(t) ROUNDUP((t), MAXBY2PG) #ifndef BIGPAGES #define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */ #define PGSHIFT 12 /* log2(BY2PG) */ #define PGSZ PGSZ4K #else /* 16K pages work very poorly */ #define BY2PG (16*1024) /* bytes per page */ #define PGSHIFT 14 /* log2(BY2PG) */ #define PGSZ PGSZ16K #endif #define KSTACK (8*1024) /* Size of kernel stack */ #define MACHSIZE (BY2PG+KSTACK) #define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */ #define MAXMACH 1 /* max # cpus system can run; see active.machs */ #define STACKALIGN(sp) ((sp) & ~7) /* bug: assure with alloc */ #define BLOCKALIGN 16 #define CACHELINESZ 32 /* mips24k */ #define ICACHESIZE (64*1024) /* rb450g */ #define DCACHESIZE (32*1024) /* rb450g */ #define MASK(w) FMASK(0, w) /* * Time */ #define HZ 100 /* clock frequency */ #define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */ #define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */ /* * CP0 registers */ #define INDEX 0 #define RANDOM 1 #define TLBPHYS0 2 /* aka ENTRYLO0 */ #define TLBPHYS1 3 /* aka ENTRYLO1 */ #define CONTEXT 4 #define PAGEMASK 5 #define WIRED 6 #define BADVADDR 8 #define COUNT 9 #define TLBVIRT 10 /* aka ENTRYHI */ #define COMPARE 11 #define STATUS 12 #define CAUSE 13 #define EPC 14 #define PRID 15 #define CONFIG 16 #define LLADDR 17 #define WATCHLO 18 #define WATCHHI 19 #define DEBUGREG 23 #define DEPC 24 #define PERFCOUNT 25 #define CACHEECC 26 #define CACHEERR 27 #define TAGLO 28 #define TAGHI 29 #define ERROREPC 30 #define DESAVE 31 /* * M(STATUS) bits */ #define KMODEMASK 0x0000001f #define IE 0x00000001 /* master interrupt enable */ #define EXL 0x00000002 /* exception level */ #define ERL 0x00000004 /* error level */ #define KSUPER 0x00000008 #define KUSER 0x00000010 #define KSU 0x00000018 #define UX 0x00000020 #define SX 0x00000040 #define KX 0x00000080 #define INTMASK 0x0000ff00 #define SW0 0x00000100 #define SW1 0x00000200 #define INTR0 0x00000100 /* interrupt enable bits */ #define INTR1 0x00000200 #define INTR2 0x00000400 #define INTR3 0x00000800 #define INTR4 0x00001000 #define INTR5 0x00002000 #define INTR6 0x00004000 #define INTR7 0x00008000 #define DE 0x00010000 #define TS 0x00200000 /* tlb shutdown; on 24k at least */ #define BEV 0x00400000 /* bootstrap exception vectors */ #define RE 0x02000000 /* reverse-endian in user mode */ #define FR 0x04000000 /* enable 32 FP regs */ #define CU0 0x10000000 #define CU1 0x20000000 /* FPU enable */ /* * M(CONFIG) bits */ #define CFG_K0 7 /* kseg0 cachability */ #define CFG_MM (1<<18) /* write-through merging enabled */ /* * M(CAUSE) bits */ #define BD (1<<31) /* last excep'n occurred in branch delay slot */ /* * Exception codes */ #define EXCMASK 0x1f /* mask of all causes */ #define CINT 0 /* external interrupt */ #define CTLBM 1 /* TLB modification: store to unwritable page */ #define CTLBL 2 /* TLB miss (load or fetch) */ #define CTLBS 3 /* TLB miss (store) */ #define CADREL 4 /* address error (load or fetch) */ #define CADRES 5 /* address error (store) */ #define CBUSI 6 /* bus error (fetch) */ #define CBUSD 7 /* bus error (data load or store) */ #define CSYS 8 /* system call */ #define CBRK 9 /* breakpoint */ #define CRES 10 /* reserved instruction */ #define CCPU 11 /* coprocessor unusable */ #define COVF 12 /* arithmetic overflow */ #define CTRAP 13 /* trap */ #define CVCEI 14 /* virtual coherence exception (instruction) */ #define CFPE 15 /* floating point exception */ #define CTLBRI 19 /* tlb read-inhibit */ #define CTLBXI 20 /* tlb execute-inhibit */ #define CWATCH 23 /* watch exception */ #define CMCHK 24 /* machine checkcore */ #define CCACHERR 30 /* cache error */ #define CVCED 31 /* virtual coherence exception (data) */ /* * M(CACHEECC) a.k.a. ErrCtl bits */ #define PE (1<<31) #define LBE (1<<25) #define WABE (1<<24) /* * Trap vectors */ #define UTLBMISS (KSEG0+0x000) #define XEXCEPTION (KSEG0+0x080) #define CACHETRAP (KSEG0+0x100) #define EXCEPTION (KSEG0+0x180) /* * Magic registers */ #define USER 24 /* R24 is up-> */ #define MACH 25 /* R25 is m-> */ #define UREGSIZE 0xA0 /* sizeof(Ureg)+8 */ /* * MMU */ #define PGSZ4K (0x00<<13) #define PGSZ16K (0x03<<13) /* on 24k */ #define PGSZ64K (0x0F<<13) #define PGSZ256K (0x3F<<13) #define PGSZ1M (0xFF<<13) #define PGSZ4M (0x3FF<<13) #define PGSZ8M (0x7FF<<13) /* not on 24k */ #define PGSZ16M (0xFFF<<13) #define PGSZ64M (0x3FFF<<13) /* on 24k */ #define PGSZ256M (0xFFFF<<13) /* on 24k */ /* mips address spaces, tlb-mapped unless marked otherwise */ #define KUSEG 0x00000000 /* user process */ #define KSEG0 0x80000000 /* kernel (direct mapped, cached) */ #define KSEG1 0xA0000000 /* kernel (direct mapped, uncached: i/o) */ #define KSEG2 0xC0000000 /* kernel, used for TSTKTOP */ #define KSEG3 0xE0000000 /* kernel, used by kmap */ #define KSEGM 0xE0000000 /* mask to check which seg */ /* * Fundamental addresses */ #define REBOOTADDR KADDR(0x1000) /* just above vectors */ #define MACHADDR 0x88014000 /* Mach structures */ #define MACHP(n) ((Mach *)(MACHADDR+(n)*MACHSIZE)) #define KMAPADDR 0xE0000000 /* kmap'd addresses */ #define SPBADDR 0x80001000 #define PIDXSHFT 12 #ifndef BIGPAGES #define NCOLOR 8 #define PIDX ((NCOLOR-1)<<PIDXSHFT) #define getpgcolor(a) (((ulong)(a)>>PIDXSHFT) % NCOLOR) #else /* no cache aliases are possible with pages of 16K or larger */ #define NCOLOR 1 #define PIDX 0 #define getpgcolor(a) 0 #endif #define KMAPSHIFT 15 #define PTEGLOBL (1<<0) #define PTEVALID (1<<1) #define PTEWRITE (1<<2) #define PTERONLY 0 #define PTEALGMASK (7<<3) #define PTENONCOHERWT (0<<3) /* cached, write-through (slower) */ #define PTEUNCACHED (2<<3) #define PTENONCOHERWB (3<<3) /* cached, write-back */ #define PTEUNCACHEDACC (7<<3) /* rest are reserved on 24k */ #define PTECOHERXCL (4<<3) #define PTECOHERXCLW (5<<3) #define PTECOHERUPDW (6<<3) /* how much faster is it? mflops goes from about .206 (WT) to .37 (WB) */ // #define PTECACHABILITY PTENONCOHERWT /* 24k erratum 48 disallows WB */ #define PTECACHABILITY PTENONCOHERWB #define PTEPID(n) (n) #define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024) #define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG) #define SEGMAPSIZE 512 #define SSEGMAPSIZE 16 #define STLBLOG 15 #define STLBSIZE (1<<STLBLOG) /* entries in the soft TLB */ /* page # bits that don't fit in STLBLOG bits */ #define HIPFNBITS (BI2WD - (PGSHIFT+1) - STLBLOG) #define KPTELOG 8 #define KPTESIZE (1<<KPTELOG) /* entries in the kfault soft TLB */ #define TLBPID(n) ((n)&0xFF) #define NTLBPID 256 /* # of pids (affects size of Mach) */ #define NTLB 48 /* # of entries (r4k) */ #define TLBOFF 1 /* first tlb entry (0 used within mmuswitch) */ #define NKTLB 2 /* # of initial kfault tlb entries */ #define TLBROFF (TLBOFF+NKTLB) /* first large IO window tlb entry */ /* * Address spaces */ #define UZERO KUSEG /* base of user address space */ #define UTZERO (UZERO+MAXBY2PG) /* 1st user text address; see mkfile */ #define USTKTOP (KZERO-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */ #define USTKSIZE (8*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */ #define TSTKTOP (KSEG2+USTKSIZE-BY2PG) /* top of temporary stack */ #define TSTKSIZ (1024*1024/BY2PG) /* can be at most UTSKSIZE/BY2PG */ #define KZERO KSEG0 /* base of kernel address space */ #define KTZERO (KZERO+0x08020000) /* first address in kernel text */