ref: 86e0099835f99de6ccc3bee33a297387993aa037
dir: /sys/src/boot/alphapc/bootp.c/
#include "u.h" #include "lib.h" #include "mem.h" #include "dat.h" #include "fns.h" #include "ip.h" uchar broadcast[Eaddrlen] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, }; static ushort tftpport = 5000; static int Id = 1; static Netaddr myaddr; static Netaddr server; typedef struct { uchar header[4]; uchar data[Segsize]; } Tftp; static Tftp tftpb; int etherrxpkt(int ctlrno, Etherpkt *pkt, int timo) { int n; for (;;) { n = devread(ctlrno, (uchar*)pkt, sizeof(*pkt), 0); if (n >= 0) return n; if (timo-- < 0) return -1; } } int ethertxpkt(int ctlrno, Etherpkt *pkt, int len, int timo) { USED(timo); return devwrite(ctlrno, (uchar*)pkt, len, 0); } static void hnputs(uchar *ptr, ushort val) { ptr[0] = val>>8; ptr[1] = val; } static void hnputl(uchar *ptr, ulong val) { ptr[0] = val>>24; ptr[1] = val>>16; ptr[2] = val>>8; ptr[3] = val; } static ulong nhgetl(uchar *ptr) { return ((ptr[0]<<24) | (ptr[1]<<16) | (ptr[2]<<8) | ptr[3]); } static ushort nhgets(uchar *ptr) { return ((ptr[0]<<8) | ptr[1]); } static short endian = 1; static char* aendian = (char*)&endian; #define LITTLE *aendian static ushort ptcl_csum(void *a, int len) { uchar *addr; ulong t1, t2; ulong losum, hisum, mdsum, x; addr = a; losum = 0; hisum = 0; mdsum = 0; x = 0; if((ulong)addr & 1) { if(len) { hisum += addr[0]; len--; addr++; } x = 1; } while(len >= 16) { t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+0); t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+2); mdsum += t1; t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+4); mdsum += t2; t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+6); mdsum += t1; t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+8); mdsum += t2; t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+10); mdsum += t1; t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+12); mdsum += t2; t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+14); mdsum += t1; mdsum += t2; len -= 16; addr += 16; } while(len >= 2) { mdsum += *(ushort*)addr; len -= 2; addr += 2; } if(x) { if(len) losum += addr[0]; if(LITTLE) losum += mdsum; else hisum += mdsum; } else { if(len) hisum += addr[0]; if(LITTLE) hisum += mdsum; else losum += mdsum; } losum += hisum >> 8; losum += (hisum & 0xff) << 8; while(hisum = losum>>16) losum = hisum + (losum & 0xffff); return ~losum; } static ushort ip_csum(uchar *addr) { int len; ulong sum = 0; len = (addr[0]&0xf)<<2; while(len > 0) { sum += addr[0]<<8 | addr[1] ; len -= 2; addr += 2; } sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); return (sum^0xffff); } static void udpsend(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, void *data, int dlen) { Udphdr *uh; Etherhdr *ip; Etherpkt pkt; int len, ptcllen; uh = (Udphdr*)&pkt; memset(uh, 0, sizeof(Etherpkt)); memmove(uh->udpcksum+sizeof(uh->udpcksum), data, dlen); /* * UDP portion */ ptcllen = dlen + (UDP_HDRSIZE-UDP_PHDRSIZE); uh->ttl = 0; uh->udpproto = IP_UDPPROTO; uh->frag[0] = 0; uh->frag[1] = 0; hnputs(uh->udpplen, ptcllen); hnputl(uh->udpsrc, myaddr.ip); hnputs(uh->udpsport, myaddr.port); hnputl(uh->udpdst, a->ip); hnputs(uh->udpdport, a->port); hnputs(uh->udplen, ptcllen); uh->udpcksum[0] = 0; uh->udpcksum[1] = 0; dlen = (dlen+1)&~1; hnputs(uh->udpcksum, ptcl_csum(&uh->ttl, dlen+UDP_HDRSIZE)); /* * IP portion */ ip = (Etherhdr*)&pkt; len = UDP_EHSIZE+UDP_HDRSIZE+dlen; /* non-descriptive names */ ip->vihl = IP_VER|IP_HLEN; ip->tos = 0; ip->ttl = 255; hnputs(ip->length, len-ETHER_HDR); hnputs(ip->id, Id++); ip->frag[0] = 0; ip->frag[1] = 0; ip->cksum[0] = 0; ip->cksum[1] = 0; hnputs(ip->cksum, ip_csum(&ip->vihl)); /* * Ethernet MAC portion */ hnputs(ip->type, ET_IP); memmove(ip->d, a->ea, sizeof(ip->d)); ethertxpkt(ctlrno, &pkt, len, Timeout); } static void nak(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, int code, char *msg, int report) { int n; char buf[128]; buf[0] = 0; buf[1] = Tftp_ERROR; buf[2] = 0; buf[3] = code; strcpy(buf+4, msg); n = strlen(msg) + 4 + 1; udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, n); if(report) print("\ntftp: error(%d): %s\n", code, msg); } static int udprecv(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, void *data, int dlen) { int n, len; ushort csm; Udphdr *h; ulong addr, timo; Etherpkt pkt; static int rxactive; if(rxactive == 0) timo = 1000; else timo = Timeout; timo += msec(); while(timo > msec()){ n = etherrxpkt(ctlrno, &pkt, timo-msec()); if(n <= 0) continue; h = (Udphdr*)&pkt; if(nhgets(h->type) != ET_IP) continue; if(ip_csum(&h->vihl)) { print("ip chksum error\n"); continue; } if(h->vihl != (IP_VER|IP_HLEN)) { print("ip bad vers/hlen\n"); continue; } if(h->udpproto != IP_UDPPROTO) continue; h->ttl = 0; len = nhgets(h->udplen); hnputs(h->udpplen, len); if(nhgets(h->udpcksum)) { csm = ptcl_csum(&h->ttl, len+UDP_PHDRSIZE); if(csm != 0) { print("udp chksum error csum #%4lux len %d\n", csm, n); break; } } if(a->port != 0 && nhgets(h->udpsport) != a->port) continue; if(myaddr.port != 0 && nhgets(h->udpdport) != myaddr.port) continue; addr = nhgetl(h->udpsrc); if(a->ip != Bcastip && addr != a->ip) continue; len -= UDP_HDRSIZE-UDP_PHDRSIZE; if(len > dlen) { print("udp: packet too big\n"); continue; } memmove(data, h->udpcksum+sizeof(h->udpcksum), len); a->ip = addr; a->port = nhgets(h->udpsport); memmove(a->ea, pkt.s, sizeof(a->ea)); rxactive = 1; return len; } return 0; } static int tftpblockno; static int tftpopen(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, char *name, Tftp *tftp) { int i, len, rlen; char buf[Segsize+2]; buf[0] = 0; buf[1] = Tftp_READ; len = sprint(buf+2, "%s", name) + 2; len += sprint(buf+len+1, "octet") + 2; for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){ udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, len); a->port = 0; if((rlen = udprecv(ctlrno, a, tftp, sizeof(Tftp))) < sizeof(tftp->header)) continue; switch((tftp->header[0]<<8)|tftp->header[1]){ case Tftp_ERROR: print("tftpopen: error (%d): %s\n", (tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3], tftp->data); return -1; case Tftp_DATA: tftpblockno = 1; len = (tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3]; if(len != tftpblockno){ print("tftpopen: block error: %d\n", len); nak(ctlrno, a, 1, "block error", 0); return -1; } return rlen-sizeof(tftp->header); } } print("tftpopen: failed to connect to server\n"); return -1; } static int tftpread(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, Tftp *tftp, int dlen) { int blockno, len; uchar buf[4]; buf[0] = 0; buf[1] = Tftp_ACK; buf[2] = tftpblockno>>8; buf[3] = tftpblockno; tftpblockno++; dlen += sizeof(tftp->header); buggery: udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, sizeof(buf)); if((len = udprecv(ctlrno, a, tftp, dlen)) != dlen){ print("tftpread: %d != %d\n", len, dlen); nak(ctlrno, a, 2, "short read", 0); } blockno = (tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3]; if(blockno != tftpblockno){ print("tftpread: block error: %d, expected %d\n", blockno, tftpblockno); if(blockno == tftpblockno-1) goto buggery; nak(ctlrno, a, 1, "block error", 0); return -1; } return len-sizeof(tftp->header); } // #define BOOT_MAGIC L_MAGIC #define BOOT_MAGIC 0x0700e0c3 void getether(char *dev, uchar *ea) { int i; char *p; p = dev; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { p = strchr(p, ' '); if (p == 0) panic("no ether addr"); p++; } for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { ea[i] = strtoul(p, &p, 16); if (*p != (i == 5 ? ' ' : '-')) panic("bad ether addr"); p++; } } static char inibuf[BOOTARGSLEN]; int bootp(char *dev) { Bootp req, rep; int i, fd, dlen, segsize, text, data, bss, total; uchar *addr, *p, ea[6]; char *cp; ulong entry; Exec *exec; char *filename, confname[32]; getether(dev, ea); fd = devopen(dev); if (fd < 0) panic("bootp devopen"); memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.op = Bootrequest; req.htype = 1; /* ethernet */ req.hlen = Eaddrlen; /* ethernet */ memmove(req.chaddr, ea, Eaddrlen); myaddr.ip = 0; myaddr.port = BPportsrc; memmove(myaddr.ea, ea, Eaddrlen); for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { server.ip = Bcastip; server.port = BPportdst; memmove(server.ea, broadcast, sizeof(server.ea)); udpsend(fd, &server, &req, sizeof(req)); if(udprecv(fd, &server, &rep, sizeof(rep)) <= 0) continue; if(memcmp(req.chaddr, rep.chaddr, Eaddrlen)) continue; if(rep.htype != 1 || rep.hlen != Eaddrlen) continue; break; } if(i >= 10) { print("bootp timed out\n"); return -1; } sprint(confname, "/alpha/conf/%d.%d.%d.%d", rep.yiaddr[0], rep.yiaddr[1], rep.yiaddr[2], rep.yiaddr[3]); if(rep.sname[0] != '\0') print("%s ", rep.sname); print("(%d.%d.%d.%d!%d): %s...", rep.siaddr[0], rep.siaddr[1], rep.siaddr[2], rep.siaddr[3], server.port, confname); myaddr.ip = nhgetl(rep.yiaddr); myaddr.port = tftpport++; server.ip = nhgetl(rep.siaddr); server.port = TFTPport; if((dlen = tftpopen(fd, &server, confname, &tftpb)) < 0) return -1; cp = inibuf; while(dlen > 0) { if(cp-inibuf+dlen > BOOTARGSLEN) panic("conf too large"); memmove(cp, tftpb.data, dlen); cp += dlen; if(dlen != Segsize) break; if((dlen = tftpread(fd, &server, &tftpb, sizeof(tftpb.data))) < 0) return -1; } *cp = 0; setconf(inibuf); filename = "/alpha/9apc"; cp = getconf("bootfile"); if(cp != nil) filename = cp; print("%s\n", filename); myaddr.port = tftpport++; server.port = TFTPport; if((dlen = tftpopen(fd, &server, filename, &tftpb)) < 0) return -1; exec = (Exec*)(tftpb.data); if(dlen < sizeof(Exec) || GLLONG(exec->magic) != BOOT_MAGIC){ nak(fd, &server, 0, "bad magic number", 1); return -1; } text = GLLONG(exec->text); data = GLLONG(exec->data); bss = GLLONG(exec->bss); total = text+data+bss; entry = GLLONG(exec->entry); if (!validrgn(entry, entry+total)) panic("memory range not available: %lux-%lux\n", entry, entry+total); print("%d", text); addr = (uchar*)entry; p = tftpb.data+sizeof(Exec); dlen -= sizeof(Exec); segsize = text; for(;;){ if(dlen == 0){ if((dlen = tftpread(fd, &server, &tftpb, sizeof(tftpb.data))) < 0) return -1; p = tftpb.data; } if(segsize <= dlen) i = segsize; else i = dlen; memmove(addr, p, i); addr += i; p += i; segsize -= i; dlen -= i; if(segsize <= 0){ if(data == 0) break; print("+%d", data); segsize = data; data = 0; // addr = (uchar*)pground((uvlong)addr); } } nak(fd, &server, 3, "ok", 0); /* tftpclose */ print("+%d=%d\n", bss, total); print("entry: 0x%lux\n", entry); kexec(entry); return 0; }