ref: b818f48f41895754dd9b470be407ba85cfea45bd
dir: /sys/src/cmd/tar.c/
/*
* tar - `tape archiver', actually usable on any medium.
* POSIX "ustar" compliant when extracting, and by default when creating.
* this tar attempts to read and write multiple Tblock-byte blocks
* at once to and from the filesystem, and does not copy blocks
* around internally.
*/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcall.h> /* for %M */
#include <String.h>
/*
* modified versions of those in libc.h; scans only the first arg for
* keyletters and options.
*/
#define TARGBEGIN {\
(argv0 || (argv0 = *argv)), argv++, argc--;\
if (argv[0]) {\
char *_args, *_argt;\
Rune _argc;\
_args = &argv[0][0];\
_argc = 0;\
while(*_args && (_args += chartorune(&_argc, _args)))\
switch(_argc)
#define TARGEND SET(_argt); USED(_argt);USED(_argc);USED(_args); \
argc--, argv++; } \
USED(argv); USED(argc); }
#define TARGC() (_argc)
#define ROUNDUP(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1)/(b))
#define BYTES2TBLKS(bytes) ROUNDUP(bytes, Tblock)
/* read big-endian binary integers; args must be (uchar *) */
#define G2BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<8) | (x)[1])
#define G3BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<16) | ((x)[1]<<8) | (x)[2])
#define G4BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<24) | ((x)[1]<<16) | ((x)[2]<<8) | (x)[3])
#define G8BEBYTE(x) (((vlong)G4BEBYTE(x)<<32) | (u32int)G4BEBYTE((x)+4))
typedef vlong Off;
typedef char *(*Refill)(int ar, char *bufs, int justhdr);
enum { Stdin, Stdout, Stderr };
enum { Rd, Wr }; /* pipe fd-array indices */
enum { Output, Input };
enum { None, Toc, Xtract, Replace };
enum { Alldata, Justnxthdr };
enum {
Tblock = 512,
Namsiz = 100,
Maxpfx = 155, /* from POSIX */
Maxname = Namsiz + 1 + Maxpfx,
Maxlongname = 65535,
Binsize = 0x80, /* flag in size[0], from gnu: positive binary size */
Binnegsz = 0xff, /* flag in size[0]: negative binary size */
Nblock = 40, /* maximum blocksize */
Dblock = 20, /* default blocksize */
Debug = 0,
};
/* POSIX link flags */
enum {
LF_PLAIN1 = '\0',
LF_PLAIN2 = '0',
LF_LINK = '1',
LF_SYMLINK1 = '2',
LF_SYMLINK2 = 's', /* 4BSD used this */
LF_CHR = '3',
LF_BLK = '4',
LF_DIR = '5',
LF_FIFO = '6',
LF_CONTIG = '7',
/* 'A' - 'Z' are reserved for custom implementations */
LF_LONGNAME = 'L', /* GNU extenstion */
LF_LONGLINK = 'K',
LF_PAXHDR = 'x', /* PAX header */
LF_PAXGLOBL = 'g',
};
#define islink(lf) (isreallink(lf) || issymlink(lf))
#define isreallink(lf) ((lf) == LF_LINK)
#define issymlink(lf) ((lf) == LF_SYMLINK1 || (lf) == LF_SYMLINK2)
typedef union {
uchar data[Tblock];
struct {
char name[Namsiz];
char mode[8];
char uid[8];
char gid[8];
char size[12];
char mtime[12];
char chksum[8];
char linkflag;
char linkname[Namsiz];
/* rest are defined by POSIX's ustar format; see p1003.2b */
char magic[6]; /* "ustar" */
char version[2];
char uname[32];
char gname[32];
char devmajor[8];
char devminor[8];
char prefix[Maxpfx]; /* if non-null, path= prefix "/" name */
};
} Blk;
typedef struct {
char *name;
char *uid;
char *gid;
ulong mode;
vlong size;
vlong mtime;
vlong atime;
} Hdr;
typedef struct {
char *comp;
char *decomp;
char *sfx[4];
} Compress;
static Compress comps[] = {
"gzip", "gunzip", { ".tar.gz", ".tgz" }, /* default */
"compress", "uncompress", { ".tar.Z", ".tz" },
"bzip2", "bunzip2", { ".tar.bz", ".tbz",
".tar.bz2",".tbz2" },
};
typedef struct {
int kid;
int fd; /* original fd */
int rfd; /* replacement fd */
int input;
int open;
} Pushstate;
#define OTHER(rdwr) ((rdwr) == Rd? Wr: Rd)
static int fixednblock;
static int verb;
static int posix = 1;
static int docreate;
static int aruid;
static int argid;
static int relative = 1;
static int settime;
static int verbose;
static int docompress;
static int keepexisting;
static int ignerrs; /* flag: ignore i/o errors if possible */
static Off blkoff; /* offset of the current archive block (not Tblock) */
static Off nexthdr;
static int nblock = Dblock;
static int resync;
static char *usefile, *arname = "archive";
static char origdir[Maxlongname+1];
static Blk *tpblk, *endblk;
static Blk *curblk;
static Hdr globlhdr;
static void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2, "usage: %s {crtx}[PRTfgikmpsuvz] [archive] [file1 file2...]\n",
argv0);
exits("usage");
}
/* I/O, with error retry or exit */
static int
cope(char *name, int fd, void *buf, long len, Off off)
{
fprint(2, "%s: %serror reading %s: %r\n", argv0,
(ignerrs? "ignoring ": ""), name);
if (!ignerrs)
exits("read error");
/* pretend we read len bytes of zeroes */
memset(buf, 0, len);
if (off >= 0) /* seekable? */
seek(fd, off + len, 0);
return len;
}
static int
eread(char *name, int fd, void *buf, long len)
{
int rd;
Off off;
off = seek(fd, 0, 1); /* for coping with errors */
rd = read(fd, buf, len);
if (rd < 0)
rd = cope(name, fd, buf, len, off);
return rd;
}
static int
ereadn(char *name, int fd, void *buf, long len)
{
int rd;
Off off;
off = seek(fd, 0, 1);
rd = readn(fd, buf, len);
if (rd < 0)
rd = cope(name, fd, buf, len, off);
return rd;
}
static int
ewrite(char *name, int fd, void *buf, long len)
{
int rd;
werrstr("");
rd = write(fd, buf, len);
if (rd != len)
sysfatal("error writing %s: %r", name);
return rd;
}
/* compression */
static Compress *
compmethod(char *name)
{
if (name) {
int i, nmlen, sfxlen;
Compress *cp;
nmlen = strlen(name);
for (cp = comps; cp < comps + nelem(comps); cp++) {
for (i = 0; i < nelem(cp->sfx) && cp->sfx[i]; i++) {
sfxlen = strlen(cp->sfx[i]);
if (nmlen > sfxlen &&
strcmp(cp->sfx[i], name + nmlen - sfxlen) == 0)
return cp;
}
}
}
return docompress? comps: nil;
}
/*
* push a filter, cmd, onto fd. if input, it's an input descriptor.
* returns a descriptor to replace fd, or -1 on error.
*/
static int
push(int fd, char *cmd, int input, Pushstate *ps)
{
int nfd, pifds[2];
String *s;
ps->open = 0;
ps->fd = fd;
ps->input = input;
if (fd < 0 || pipe(pifds) < 0)
return -1;
ps->kid = fork();
switch (ps->kid) {
case -1:
return -1;
case 0:
if (input)
dup(pifds[Wr], Stdout);
else
dup(pifds[Rd], Stdin);
close(pifds[input? Rd: Wr]);
dup(fd, (input? Stdin: Stdout));
s = s_new();
if (cmd[0] != '/')
s_append(s, "/bin/");
s_append(s, cmd);
execl(s_to_c(s), cmd, nil);
sysfatal("can't exec %s: %r", cmd);
default:
nfd = pifds[input? Rd: Wr];
close(pifds[input? Wr: Rd]);
break;
}
ps->rfd = nfd;
ps->open = 1;
return nfd;
}
static char *
pushclose(Pushstate *ps)
{
Waitmsg *wm;
if (ps->fd < 0 || ps->rfd < 0 || !ps->open)
return "not open";
close(ps->rfd);
ps->rfd = -1;
ps->open = 0;
while ((wm = wait()) != nil && wm->pid != ps->kid)
continue;
return wm? wm->msg: nil;
}
/*
* block-buffer management
*/
static void
initblks(void)
{
free(tpblk);
tpblk = malloc(Tblock * nblock);
assert(tpblk != nil);
endblk = tpblk + nblock;
}
/*
* (re)fill block buffers from archive. `justhdr' means we don't care
* about the data before the next header block.
*/
static char *
refill(int ar, char *bufs, int justhdr)
{
int i, n;
unsigned bytes = Tblock * nblock;
static int done, first = 1, seekable;
if (done)
return nil;
blkoff = seek(ar, 0, 1); /* note position for `tar r' */
if (first)
seekable = blkoff >= 0;
/* try to size non-pipe input at first read */
if (first && usefile && !fixednblock) {
n = eread(arname, ar, bufs, bytes);
if (n == 0)
sysfatal("EOF reading archive %s: %r", arname);
i = n;
if (i % Tblock != 0)
sysfatal("%s: archive block size (%d) error", arname, i);
i /= Tblock;
if (i != nblock) {
nblock = i;
fprint(2, "%s: blocking = %d\n", argv0, nblock);
endblk = (Blk *)bufs + nblock;
bytes = n;
}
} else if (justhdr && seekable && nexthdr - blkoff >= bytes) {
/* optimisation for huge archive members on seekable media */
if (seek(ar, bytes, 1) < 0)
sysfatal("can't seek on archive %s: %r", arname);
n = bytes;
} else
n = ereadn(arname, ar, bufs, bytes);
first = 0;
if (n == 0)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF reading archive %s", arname);
if (n % Tblock != 0)
sysfatal("partial block read from archive %s", arname);
if (n != bytes) {
done = 1;
memset(bufs + n, 0, bytes - n);
}
return bufs;
}
static Blk *
getblk(int ar, Refill rfp, int justhdr)
{
if (curblk == nil || curblk >= endblk) { /* input block exhausted? */
if (rfp != nil && (*rfp)(ar, (char *)tpblk, justhdr) == nil)
return nil;
curblk = tpblk;
}
return curblk++;
}
static Blk *
getblkrd(int ar, int justhdr)
{
return getblk(ar, refill, justhdr);
}
static Blk *
getblke(int ar)
{
return getblk(ar, nil, Alldata);
}
static Blk *
getblkz(int ar)
{
Blk *bp = getblke(ar);
if (bp != nil)
memset(bp->data, 0, Tblock);
return bp;
}
/*
* how many block buffers are available, starting at the address
* just returned by getblk*?
*/
static int
gothowmany(int max)
{
int n = endblk - (curblk - 1);
return n > max? max: n;
}
/*
* indicate that one is done with the last block obtained from getblke
* and it is now available to be written into the archive.
*/
static void
putlastblk(int ar)
{
unsigned bytes = Tblock * nblock;
/* if writing end-of-archive, aid compression (good hygiene too) */
if (curblk < endblk)
memset(curblk, 0, (char *)endblk - (char *)curblk);
ewrite(arname, ar, tpblk, bytes);
}
static void
putblk(int ar)
{
if (curblk >= endblk)
putlastblk(ar);
}
static void
putbackblk(int ar)
{
curblk--;
USED(ar);
}
static void
putreadblks(int ar, int blks)
{
curblk += blks - 1;
USED(ar);
}
static void
putblkmany(int ar, int blks)
{
assert(blks > 0);
curblk += blks - 1;
putblk(ar);
}
/*
* common routines
*/
/*
* modifies hp->chksum but restores it; important for the last block of the
* old archive when updating with `tar rf archive'
*/
static long
chksum(Blk *bp)
{
int n = Tblock;
long i = 0;
uchar *cp = bp->data;
char oldsum[sizeof bp->chksum];
memmove(oldsum, bp->chksum, sizeof oldsum);
memset(bp->chksum, ' ', sizeof bp->chksum);
while (n-- > 0)
i += *cp++;
memmove(bp->chksum, oldsum, sizeof oldsum);
return i;
}
static int
isustar(Blk *bp)
{
return strcmp(bp->magic, "ustar") == 0;
}
/*
* s is at most n bytes long, but need not be NUL-terminated.
* if shorter than n bytes, all bytes after the first NUL must also
* be NUL.
*/
static int
strnlen(char *s, int n)
{
return s[n - 1] != '\0'? n: strlen(s);
}
/* set fullname from header */
static char *
parsename(Blk *bp, char *buf, int nbuf)
{
int pfxlen, namlen;
namlen = strnlen(bp->name, sizeof bp->name);
if (bp->prefix[0] == '\0' || !isustar(bp)) { /* old-style name? */
assert(nbuf > namlen);
memmove(buf, bp->name, namlen);
buf[namlen] = '\0';
return buf;
}
/* name is in two pieces */
pfxlen = strnlen(bp->prefix, sizeof bp->prefix);
assert(nbuf > pfxlen + 1 + namlen);
memmove(buf, bp->prefix, pfxlen);
buf[pfxlen] = '/';
memmove(buf + pfxlen + 1, bp->name, namlen);
buf[pfxlen + 1 + namlen] = '\0';
return buf;
}
static int
isdir(Blk *bp, char *name)
{
/* the mode test is ugly but sometimes necessary */
return bp->linkflag == LF_DIR ||
strrchr(name, '\0')[-1] == '/' ||
(strtoul(bp->mode, nil, 8)&0170000) == 040000;
}
static int
eotar(Blk *bp)
{
char buf[Maxname + 1];
return parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf))[0] == '\0';
}
/*
static uvlong
getbe(uchar *src, int size)
{
uvlong vl = 0;
while (size-- > 0) {
vl <<= 8;
vl |= *src++;
}
return vl;
}
*/
static void
putbe(uchar *dest, uvlong vl, int size)
{
for (dest += size; size-- > 0; vl >>= 8)
*--dest = vl;
}
/*
* cautious parsing of octal numbers as ascii strings in
* a tar header block. this is particularly important for
* trusting the checksum when trying to resync.
*/
static uvlong
hdrotoull(char *st, char *end, uvlong errval, char *name, char *field)
{
char *numb;
for (numb = st; (*numb == ' ' || *numb == '\0') && numb < end; numb++)
;
if (numb < end && isascii(*numb) && isdigit(*numb))
return strtoull(numb, nil, 8);
else if (numb >= end)
fprint(2, "%s: %s: empty %s in header\n", argv0, name, field);
else
fprint(2, "%s: %s: %s: non-numeric %s in header\n",
argv0, name, numb, field);
return errval;
}
/*
* return the nominal size from the header block, which is not always the
* size in the archive (the archive size may be zero for some file types
* regardless of the nominal size).
*
* gnu and freebsd tars are now recording vlongs as big-endian binary
* with a flag in byte 0 to indicate this, which permits file sizes up to
* 2^64-1 (actually 2^80-1 but our file sizes are vlongs) rather than 2^33-1.
*/
static Off
hdrsize(Blk *bp)
{
uchar *p;
char buf[Maxname + 1];
if((uchar)bp->size[0] == Binnegsz) {
fprint(2, "%s: %s: negative length, which is insane\n",
argv0, parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
return 0;
} else if((uchar)bp->size[0] == Binsize) {
p = (uchar *)bp->size + sizeof bp->size - 1 -
sizeof(vlong); /* -1 for terminating space */
return G8BEBYTE(p);
}
return hdrotoull(bp->size, bp->size + sizeof bp->size, 0,
parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)), "size");
}
/*
* return the number of bytes recorded in the archive.
*/
static Off
arsize(Blk *bp, char *fname)
{
if(isdir(bp, fname) || islink(bp->linkflag))
return 0;
return hdrsize(bp);
}
static long
parsecksum(char *cksum, char *name)
{
Blk *bp;
return hdrotoull(cksum, cksum + sizeof bp->chksum, (uvlong)-1LL,
name, "checksum");
}
static Blk *
readhdrblk(int ar)
{
char buf[Maxname + 1];
long hdrcksum;
Blk *bp;
bp = getblkrd(ar, Alldata);
if (bp == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF instead of archive header in %s",
arname);
if (eotar(bp)) /* end-of-archive block? */
return nil;
hdrcksum = parsecksum(bp->chksum, parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
if (hdrcksum == -1 || chksum(bp) != hdrcksum) {
if (!resync)
sysfatal("bad archive header checksum in %s: "
"name %.100s...; expected %#luo got %#luo",
arname, bp->name, hdrcksum, chksum(bp));
fprint(2, "%s: skipping past archive header with bad checksum in %s...",
argv0, arname);
do {
bp = getblkrd(ar, Alldata);
if (bp == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF looking for archive header in %s",
arname);
hdrcksum = parsecksum(bp->chksum, parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
} while (hdrcksum == -1 || chksum(bp) != hdrcksum);
fprint(2, "found %s\n", parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
}
nexthdr += Tblock*(1 + BYTES2TBLKS(hdrsize(bp)));
return bp;
}
static int
getname(int ar, Blk *bp, Hdr *hdr)
{
char buf[Maxlongname+1];
ulong blksleft, blksread;
char *p;
int n;
if (bp->linkflag != LF_LONGNAME){
/* PAX attributes take precedence */
if(hdr->name == nil)
hdr->name = strdup(parsename(bp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
return 0;
}
p = buf;
for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(hdrsize(bp)); blksleft > 0; blksleft -= blksread) {
bp = getblkrd(ar, Alldata);
if (bp == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive reading from %s", arname);
blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
n = &buf[Maxlongname] - p;
if(Tblock*blksread < n)
n = Tblock*blksread;
memmove(p, bp->data, n);
p += n;
}
*p = '\0';
hdr->name = strdup(buf);
return 1;
}
static char *
matchattr(char *kvp, char *k)
{
if (strncmp(kvp, k, strlen(k)) == 0)
return kvp + strlen(k);
return nil;
}
static int
parsepax(int ar, Blk *bp, Hdr *hdr, int paxtype)
{
char *p, *lp, *le, *e, *kvp, *val, lenbuf[16];
ulong blksleft;
int n, off, len;
Blk *b;
if (!isustar(bp) || bp->linkflag != paxtype)
return 0;
off = 0;
len = -1;
kvp = nil;
lp = lenbuf;
le = lenbuf + sizeof(lenbuf);
for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(hdrsize(bp)); blksleft > 0; ) {
b = getblkrd(ar, Alldata);
if (b == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive reading attr for %s from %s", bp->name, arname);
p = (char *)b->data;
e = (char *)b->data + sizeof(b->data);
while(p != e) {
if(*p == '\0')
break;
/*
* Copy out the length prefix. This may span a block boundary, so be
* careful about when we get the next block. The length prefix includes
* both its own length and the trailing newline. We want to trim the
* length prefix, since we already consumed it.
*/
if(len == -1){
while(p != e && *p >= '0' && *p <= '9'){
if(lp + 1 == le)
sysfatal("oversize length prefix in pax header");
*lp++ = *p++;
}
if (p == e && blksleft > 0)
goto nextblk;
if (*p++ != ' ')
sysfatal("invalid delimiter in pax header: %c (%s)\n", *p, p);
*lp++ = '\0';
len = atoi(lenbuf) - strlen(lenbuf) - 1;
}
if (kvp == nil && (kvp = malloc(len)) == nil)
sysfatal("out of memory: %r");
n = (len - off > e - p) ? e - p : len - off;
memcpy(kvp + off, p, n);
kvp[len - 1] = '\0';
off += n;
p += n;
assert(e >= p);
if (len == off) {
if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "path=")) != nil) {
free(hdr->name);
hdr->name = strdup(val);
} else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "linkpath=")) != nil) {
/* Mostly for better error messages. */
free(hdr->name);
hdr->name = strdup(val);
} else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "uname=")) != nil) {
free(hdr->uid);
hdr->uid = strdup(val);
} else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "gname=")) != nil) {
free(hdr->gid);
hdr->gid = strdup(val);
} else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "atime=")) != nil)
hdr->atime = strtoll(val, nil, 0);
else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "mtime=")) != nil)
hdr->mtime = strtoll(val, nil, 0);
else if ((val = matchattr(kvp, "size=")) != nil)
hdr->size = strtoll(val, nil, 0);
else
if (matchattr(kvp, "comment=") == nil && matchattr(kvp, "ctime=") == nil)
fprint(2, "warning: pax attribute not supported: %s\n", kvp);
free(kvp);
kvp = nil;
lp = lenbuf;
off = 0;
len = -1;
}
}
nextblk:
blksleft--;
}
return 1;
}
static int
parsehdr(Hdr *hdr, Blk *bp)
{
int ustar;
ustar = isustar(bp);
if(hdr->mode == -1)
hdr->mode = (strtoul(bp->mode, nil, 8) & 0777);
if(hdr->mode == -1)
hdr->mode = globlhdr.mode;
if (isdir(bp, hdr->name))
hdr->mode |= DMDIR;
if (hdr->atime == -1)
hdr->atime = -1;
if (hdr->atime == -1)
hdr->atime = globlhdr.atime;
if (hdr->mtime == -1)
hdr->mtime = strtol(bp->mtime, nil, 8);
if (hdr->mtime == -1)
hdr->mtime = globlhdr.mtime;
if (hdr->size == -1)
hdr->size = arsize(bp, hdr->name);
if (ustar && hdr->uid == nil)
hdr->uid = strdup(bp->uname);
if (hdr->uid == nil)
hdr->uid = (globlhdr.uid != nil) ? strdup(globlhdr.uid) : nil;
if (ustar && hdr->gid == nil)
hdr->gid = strdup(bp->uname);
if (hdr->gid == nil)
hdr->gid = (globlhdr.gid != nil) ? strdup(globlhdr.gid) : nil;
return 0;
}
static void
nullhdr(Hdr *hdr)
{
hdr->name = nil;
hdr->uid = nil;
hdr->gid = nil;
hdr->mode = -1;
hdr->mtime = -1;
hdr->atime = -1;
hdr->size = -1;
}
static Blk *
readhdr(int ar, Hdr *hdr)
{
Blk *bp;
nullhdr(hdr);
again:
if ((bp = readhdrblk(ar)) == nil)
return nil;
if (parsepax(ar, bp, hdr, LF_PAXHDR))
goto again;
if (parsepax(ar, bp, &globlhdr, LF_PAXGLOBL))
goto again;
if (getname(ar, bp, hdr))
goto again;
if (parsehdr(hdr, bp) == -1)
sysfatal("could not parse header: %r");
return bp;
}
void
freehdr(Hdr *hdr)
{
free(hdr->name);
free(hdr->uid);
free(hdr->gid);
}
/*
* if name is longer than Namsiz bytes, try to split it at a slash and fit the
* pieces into bp->prefix and bp->name.
*/
static int
putfullname(Blk *bp, char *name)
{
int namlen, pfxlen;
char *sl, *osl;
String *slname = nil;
if (isdir(bp, name)) {
slname = s_new();
s_append(slname, name);
s_append(slname, "/"); /* posix requires this */
name = s_to_c(slname);
}
namlen = strlen(name);
if (namlen <= Namsiz) {
strncpy(bp->name, name, Namsiz);
bp->prefix[0] = '\0'; /* ustar paranoia */
return 0;
}
if (!posix || namlen > Maxname) {
fprint(2, "%s: name too long for tar header: %s\n",
argv0, name);
return -1;
}
/*
* try various splits until one results in pieces that fit into the
* appropriate fields of the header. look for slashes from right
* to left, in the hopes of putting the largest part of the name into
* bp->prefix, which is larger than bp->name.
*/
sl = strrchr(name, '/');
while (sl != nil) {
pfxlen = sl - name;
if (pfxlen <= sizeof bp->prefix && namlen-1 - pfxlen <= Namsiz)
break;
osl = sl;
*osl = '\0';
sl = strrchr(name, '/');
*osl = '/';
}
if (sl == nil) {
fprint(2, "%s: name can't be split to fit tar header: %s\n",
argv0, name);
return -1;
}
*sl = '\0';
strncpy(bp->prefix, name, sizeof bp->prefix);
*sl++ = '/';
strncpy(bp->name, sl, sizeof bp->name);
if (slname)
s_free(slname);
return 0;
}
static int
mkhdr(Blk *bp, Dir *dir, char *file)
{
int r;
/*
* some of these fields run together, so we format them left-to-right
* and don't use snprint.
*/
sprint(bp->mode, "%6lo ", dir->mode & 0777);
sprint(bp->uid, "%6o ", aruid);
sprint(bp->gid, "%6o ", argid);
if (dir->length >= (Off)1<<32) {
static int printed;
if (!printed) {
printed = 1;
fprint(2, "%s: storing large sizes in \"base 256\"\n", argv0);
}
bp->size[0] = Binsize;
/* emit so-called `base 256' representation of size */
putbe((uchar *)bp->size+1, dir->length, sizeof bp->size - 2);
bp->size[sizeof bp->size - 1] = ' ';
} else
sprint(bp->size, "%11lluo ", dir->length);
sprint(bp->mtime, "%11luo ", dir->mtime);
bp->linkflag = (dir->mode&DMDIR? LF_DIR: LF_PLAIN1);
r = putfullname(bp, file);
if (posix) {
strncpy(bp->magic, "ustar", sizeof bp->magic);
strncpy(bp->version, "00", sizeof bp->version);
strncpy(bp->uname, dir->uid, sizeof bp->uname);
strncpy(bp->gname, dir->gid, sizeof bp->gname);
}
sprint(bp->chksum, "%6luo", chksum(bp));
return r;
}
static void addtoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf);
static void
addtreetoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf, int fd)
{
int n;
Dir *dent, *dirents;
String *name = s_new();
n = dirreadall(fd, &dirents);
if (n < 0)
fprint(2, "%s: dirreadall %s: %r\n", argv0, file);
close(fd);
if (n <= 0)
return;
if (chdir(shortf) < 0)
sysfatal("chdir %s: %r", file);
if (Debug)
fprint(2, "chdir %s\t# %s\n", shortf, file);
for (dent = dirents; dent < dirents + n; dent++) {
s_reset(name);
s_append(name, file);
s_append(name, "/");
s_append(name, dent->name);
addtoar(ar, s_to_c(name), dent->name);
}
s_free(name);
free(dirents);
/*
* this assumes that shortf is just one component, which is true
* during directory descent, but not necessarily true of command-line
* arguments. Our caller (or addtoar's) must reset the working
* directory if necessary.
*/
if (chdir("..") < 0)
sysfatal("chdir %s/..: %r", file);
if (Debug)
fprint(2, "chdir ..\n");
}
static void
addtoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf)
{
int n, fd, isdir;
long bytes, blksread;
ulong blksleft;
Blk *hbp;
Dir *dir;
String *name = nil;
if (shortf[0] == '#') {
name = s_new();
s_append(name, "./");
s_append(name, shortf);
shortf = s_to_c(name);
}
if (Debug)
fprint(2, "opening %s # %s\n", shortf, file);
fd = open(shortf, OREAD);
if (fd < 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n", argv0, file);
if (name)
s_free(name);
return;
}
dir = dirfstat(fd);
if (dir == nil)
sysfatal("can't fstat %s: %r", file);
hbp = getblkz(ar);
isdir = (dir->qid.type & QTDIR) != 0;
if (mkhdr(hbp, dir, file) < 0) {
putbackblk(ar);
free(dir);
close(fd);
if (name)
s_free(name);
return;
}
putblk(ar);
blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(dir->length);
free(dir);
if (isdir)
addtreetoar(ar, file, shortf, fd);
else {
for (; blksleft > 0; blksleft -= blksread) {
hbp = getblke(ar);
blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
assert(blksread >= 0);
bytes = blksread * Tblock;
n = ereadn(file, fd, hbp->data, bytes);
assert(n >= 0);
/*
* ignore EOF. zero any partial block to aid
* compression and emergency recovery of data.
*/
if (n < Tblock)
memset(hbp->data + n, 0, bytes - n);
putblkmany(ar, blksread);
}
close(fd);
if (verbose)
fprint(2, "%s\n", file);
}
if (name)
s_free(name);
}
static char *
replace(char **argv)
{
int i, ar;
ulong blksleft, blksread;
Off bytes;
Blk *bp;
Compress *comp = nil;
Pushstate ps;
if (usefile && docreate)
ar = create(usefile, OWRITE, 0666);
else if (usefile)
ar = open(usefile, ORDWR);
else
ar = Stdout;
if (docreate && docompress) {
comp = compmethod(usefile);
if (comp)
ar = push(ar, comp->comp, Output, &ps);
}
if (ar < 0)
sysfatal("can't open archive %s: %r", usefile);
if (usefile && !docreate) {
/* skip quickly to the end */
while ((bp = readhdrblk(ar)) != nil) {
bytes = hdrsize(bp);
for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(bytes);
blksleft > 0 && getblkrd(ar, Justnxthdr) != nil;
blksleft -= blksread) {
blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
putreadblks(ar, blksread);
}
}
/*
* we have just read the end-of-archive Tblock.
* now seek back over the (big) archive block containing it,
* and back up curblk ptr over end-of-archive Tblock in memory.
*/
if (seek(ar, blkoff, 0) < 0)
sysfatal("can't seek back over end-of-archive in %s: %r",
arname);
curblk--;
}
for (i = 0; argv[i] != nil; i++) {
addtoar(ar, argv[i], argv[i]);
chdir(origdir); /* for correctness & profiling */
}
/* write end-of-archive marker */
getblkz(ar);
putblk(ar);
getblkz(ar);
putlastblk(ar);
if (comp)
return pushclose(&ps);
if (ar > Stderr)
close(ar);
return nil;
}
/*
* tar [xt]
*/
/* is pfx a file-name prefix of name? */
static int
prefix(char *name, char *pfx)
{
char clpfx[Maxlongname+1];
int pfxlen = strlen(pfx);
clpfx[Maxlongname] = '\0';
strncpy(clpfx, pfx, Maxlongname);
cleanname(clpfx);
return strncmp(clpfx, name, pfxlen) == 0 &&
(name[pfxlen] == '\0' || name[pfxlen] == '/');
}
static int
match(char *name, char **argv)
{
char clname[Maxlongname+1];
int i;
if (argv[0] == nil)
return 1;
clname[Maxlongname] = '\0';
strncpy(clname, name, Maxlongname);
cleanname(clname);
for (i = 0; argv[i] != nil; i++)
if (prefix(clname, argv[i]))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void
cantcreate(char *s, int mode)
{
int len;
static char *last;
/*
* Always print about files. Only print about directories
* we haven't printed about. (Assumes archive is ordered
* nicely.)
*/
if(mode&DMDIR){
if(last){
/* already printed this directory */
if(strcmp(s, last) == 0)
return;
/* printed a higher directory, so printed this one */
len = strlen(s);
if(memcmp(s, last, len) == 0 && last[len] == '/')
return;
}
/* save */
free(last);
last = strdup(s);
}
fprint(2, "%s: can't create %s: %r\n", argv0, s);
}
static int
makedir(char *s)
{
int f;
if (access(s, AEXIST) == 0)
return -1;
f = create(s, OREAD, DMDIR | 0777);
if (f >= 0)
close(f);
else
cantcreate(s, DMDIR);
return f;
}
static int
mkpdirs(char *s)
{
int err;
char *p;
p = s;
err = 0;
while (!err && (p = strchr(p+1, '/')) != nil) {
*p = '\0';
err = (access(s, AEXIST) < 0 && makedir(s) < 0);
*p = '/';
}
return -err;
}
/* Call access but preserve the error string. */
static int
xaccess(char *name, int mode)
{
char err[ERRMAX];
int rv;
err[0] = 0;
errstr(err, sizeof err);
rv = access(name, mode);
errstr(err, sizeof err);
return rv;
}
static int
openfname(Blk *bp, char *fname, int mode)
{
int fd, dir;
fd = -1;
dir = mode & DMDIR;
cleanname(fname);
switch (bp->linkflag) {
case LF_LINK:
case LF_SYMLINK1:
case LF_SYMLINK2:
case LF_LONGLINK:
fprint(2, "%s: can't make (sym)link %s\n",
argv0, fname);
break;
case LF_FIFO:
fprint(2, "%s: can't make fifo %s\n", argv0, fname);
break;
default:
if (!keepexisting || access(fname, AEXIST) < 0) {
int rw = (dir ? OREAD: OWRITE);
fd = create(fname, rw, mode);
if (fd < 0) {
mkpdirs(fname);
fd = create(fname, rw, mode);
}
if (fd < 0 && (!dir || xaccess(fname, AEXIST) < 0))
cantcreate(fname, mode);
}
if (fd >= 0 && verbose)
fprint(2, "%s\n", fname);
break;
}
return fd;
}
/* copy from archive to file system (or nowhere for table-of-contents) */
static void
copyfromar(int ar, int fd, char *fname, ulong blksleft, Off bytes)
{
int wrbytes;
ulong blksread;
Blk *hbp;
if (blksleft == 0 || bytes < 0)
bytes = 0;
for (; blksleft > 0; blksleft -= blksread) {
hbp = getblkrd(ar, (fd >= 0? Alldata: Justnxthdr));
if (hbp == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive extracting %s from %s",
fname, arname);
blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
if (blksread <= 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: got %ld blocks reading %s!\n",
argv0, blksread, fname);
blksread = 0;
}
wrbytes = Tblock*blksread;
assert(bytes >= 0);
if(wrbytes > bytes)
wrbytes = bytes;
assert(wrbytes >= 0);
if (fd >= 0)
ewrite(fname, fd, hbp->data, wrbytes);
putreadblks(ar, blksread);
bytes -= wrbytes;
assert(bytes >= 0);
}
if (bytes > 0)
fprint(2, "%s: %lld bytes uncopied at EOF on archive %s; "
"%s not fully extracted\n", argv0, bytes, arname, fname);
}
static void
wrmeta(int fd, Hdr *hdr) /* update metadata */
{
Dir nd;
nulldir(&nd);
nd.mtime = hdr->mtime;
nd.mode = hdr->mode;
dirfwstat(fd, &nd);
if (hdr->gid) {
nulldir(&nd);
nd.gid = hdr->gid;
dirfwstat(fd, &nd);
}
if (hdr->uid){
nulldir(&nd);
nd.uid = hdr->uid;
dirfwstat(fd, &nd);
}
}
/*
* copy a file from the archive into the filesystem.
* fname is result of getname(), so has two extra bytes at beginning.
*/
static void
extract1(int ar, Blk *bp, Hdr *hdr)
{
int fd = -1;
Off bytes = hdr->size; /* for printing */
uvlong blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(bytes);
char *path;
/* fiddle name, figure out mode and blocks */
switch (bp->linkflag) {
case LF_LINK:
case LF_SYMLINK1:
case LF_SYMLINK2:
case LF_FIFO:
blksleft = 0;
break;
}
if((path = malloc(strlen(hdr->name) + 3)) == nil)
sysfatal("malloc: %r");
if (relative && hdr->name[0] == '/')
strcpy(path, ".");
else if(relative && hdr->name[0] == '#')
strcpy(path, "./");
else
path[0] = '\0';
strcat(path, hdr->name);
if (verb == Xtract)
fd = openfname(bp, path, hdr->mode);
else if (verbose) {
char *cp = ctime(hdr->mtime);
print("%M %8lld %-12.12s %-4.4s %s\n",
hdr->mode, bytes, cp+4, cp+24, path);
} else
print("%s\n", path);
copyfromar(ar, fd, path, blksleft, hdr->size);
/* touch up meta data and close */
if (fd >= 0) {
/*
* directories should be wstated *after* we're done
* creating files in them, but we don't do that.
*/
if (settime)
wrmeta(fd, hdr);
close(fd);
}
free(path);
}
static void
skip(int ar, Blk *bp, Hdr *hdr)
{
ulong blksleft, blksread;
Blk *hbp;
for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(arsize(bp, hdr->name)); blksleft > 0;
blksleft -= blksread) {
hbp = getblkrd(ar, Justnxthdr);
if (hbp == nil)
sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive extracting %s from %s",
hdr->name, arname);
blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
putreadblks(ar, blksread);
}
}
static char *
extract(char **argv)
{
int ar;
Blk *bp;
Hdr hdr;
Compress *comp;
Pushstate ps;
if (usefile)
ar = open(usefile, OREAD);
else
ar = Stdin;
comp = compmethod(usefile);
if (comp)
ar = push(ar, comp->decomp, Input, &ps);
if (ar < 0)
sysfatal("can't open archive %s: %r", usefile);
while ((bp = readhdr(ar, &hdr)) != nil) {
if (match(hdr.name, argv))
extract1(ar, bp, &hdr);
else
skip(ar, bp, &hdr);
freehdr(&hdr);
}
if (comp)
return pushclose(&ps);
if (ar > Stderr)
close(ar);
return nil;
}
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int errflg = 0;
char *ret = nil;
fmtinstall('M', dirmodefmt);
TARGBEGIN {
case 'c':
docreate++;
verb = Replace;
break;
case 'f':
usefile = arname = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'g':
argid = strtoul(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
break;
case 'i':
ignerrs = 1;
break;
case 'k':
keepexisting++;
break;
case 'm': /* compatibility */
settime = 0;
break;
case 'p':
posix++;
break;
case 'P':
posix = 0;
break;
case 'r':
verb = Replace;
break;
case 'R':
relative = 0;
break;
case 's':
resync++;
break;
case 't':
verb = Toc;
break;
case 'T':
settime++;
break;
case 'u':
aruid = strtoul(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 'x':
verb = Xtract;
break;
case 'z':
docompress++;
break;
case '-':
break;
default:
fprint(2, "tar: unknown letter %C\n", TARGC());
errflg++;
break;
} TARGEND
if (argc < 0 || errflg)
usage();
initblks();
nullhdr(&globlhdr);
switch (verb) {
case Toc:
case Xtract:
ret = extract(argv);
break;
case Replace:
if (getwd(origdir, sizeof origdir) == nil)
strcpy(origdir, "/tmp");
ret = replace(argv);
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
exits(ret);
}