ref: d1315ade4171b25039a60b01d8fd8f39d822cc10
dir: /sys/src/boot/alphapc/bootp.c/
#include "u.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "ip.h"
uchar broadcast[Eaddrlen] = {
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
};
static ushort tftpport = 5000;
static int Id = 1;
static Netaddr myaddr;
static Netaddr server;
typedef struct {
uchar header[4];
uchar data[Segsize];
} Tftp;
static Tftp tftpb;
int
etherrxpkt(int ctlrno, Etherpkt *pkt, int timo)
{
int n;
for (;;) {
n = devread(ctlrno, (uchar*)pkt, sizeof(*pkt), 0);
if (n >= 0)
return n;
if (timo-- < 0)
return -1;
}
}
int
ethertxpkt(int ctlrno, Etherpkt *pkt, int len, int timo)
{
USED(timo);
return devwrite(ctlrno, (uchar*)pkt, len, 0);
}
static void
hnputs(uchar *ptr, ushort val)
{
ptr[0] = val>>8;
ptr[1] = val;
}
static void
hnputl(uchar *ptr, ulong val)
{
ptr[0] = val>>24;
ptr[1] = val>>16;
ptr[2] = val>>8;
ptr[3] = val;
}
static ulong
nhgetl(uchar *ptr)
{
return ((ptr[0]<<24) | (ptr[1]<<16) | (ptr[2]<<8) | ptr[3]);
}
static ushort
nhgets(uchar *ptr)
{
return ((ptr[0]<<8) | ptr[1]);
}
static short endian = 1;
static char* aendian = (char*)&endian;
#define LITTLE *aendian
static ushort
ptcl_csum(void *a, int len)
{
uchar *addr;
ulong t1, t2;
ulong losum, hisum, mdsum, x;
addr = a;
losum = 0;
hisum = 0;
mdsum = 0;
x = 0;
if((ulong)addr & 1) {
if(len) {
hisum += addr[0];
len--;
addr++;
}
x = 1;
}
while(len >= 16) {
t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+0);
t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+2); mdsum += t1;
t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+4); mdsum += t2;
t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+6); mdsum += t1;
t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+8); mdsum += t2;
t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+10); mdsum += t1;
t1 = *(ushort*)(addr+12); mdsum += t2;
t2 = *(ushort*)(addr+14); mdsum += t1;
mdsum += t2;
len -= 16;
addr += 16;
}
while(len >= 2) {
mdsum += *(ushort*)addr;
len -= 2;
addr += 2;
}
if(x) {
if(len)
losum += addr[0];
if(LITTLE)
losum += mdsum;
else
hisum += mdsum;
} else {
if(len)
hisum += addr[0];
if(LITTLE)
hisum += mdsum;
else
losum += mdsum;
}
losum += hisum >> 8;
losum += (hisum & 0xff) << 8;
while(hisum = losum>>16)
losum = hisum + (losum & 0xffff);
return ~losum;
}
static ushort
ip_csum(uchar *addr)
{
int len;
ulong sum = 0;
len = (addr[0]&0xf)<<2;
while(len > 0) {
sum += addr[0]<<8 | addr[1] ;
len -= 2;
addr += 2;
}
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
return (sum^0xffff);
}
static void
udpsend(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, void *data, int dlen)
{
Udphdr *uh;
Etherhdr *ip;
Etherpkt pkt;
int len, ptcllen;
uh = (Udphdr*)&pkt;
memset(uh, 0, sizeof(Etherpkt));
memmove(uh->udpcksum+sizeof(uh->udpcksum), data, dlen);
/*
* UDP portion
*/
ptcllen = dlen + (UDP_HDRSIZE-UDP_PHDRSIZE);
uh->ttl = 0;
uh->udpproto = IP_UDPPROTO;
uh->frag[0] = 0;
uh->frag[1] = 0;
hnputs(uh->udpplen, ptcllen);
hnputl(uh->udpsrc, myaddr.ip);
hnputs(uh->udpsport, myaddr.port);
hnputl(uh->udpdst, a->ip);
hnputs(uh->udpdport, a->port);
hnputs(uh->udplen, ptcllen);
uh->udpcksum[0] = 0;
uh->udpcksum[1] = 0;
dlen = (dlen+1)&~1;
hnputs(uh->udpcksum, ptcl_csum(&uh->ttl, dlen+UDP_HDRSIZE));
/*
* IP portion
*/
ip = (Etherhdr*)&pkt;
len = UDP_EHSIZE+UDP_HDRSIZE+dlen; /* non-descriptive names */
ip->vihl = IP_VER|IP_HLEN;
ip->tos = 0;
ip->ttl = 255;
hnputs(ip->length, len-ETHER_HDR);
hnputs(ip->id, Id++);
ip->frag[0] = 0;
ip->frag[1] = 0;
ip->cksum[0] = 0;
ip->cksum[1] = 0;
hnputs(ip->cksum, ip_csum(&ip->vihl));
/*
* Ethernet MAC portion
*/
hnputs(ip->type, ET_IP);
memmove(ip->d, a->ea, sizeof(ip->d));
ethertxpkt(ctlrno, &pkt, len, Timeout);
}
static void
nak(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, int code, char *msg, int report)
{
int n;
char buf[128];
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = Tftp_ERROR;
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = code;
strcpy(buf+4, msg);
n = strlen(msg) + 4 + 1;
udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, n);
if(report)
print("\ntftp: error(%d): %s\n", code, msg);
}
static int
udprecv(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, void *data, int dlen)
{
int n, len;
ushort csm;
Udphdr *h;
ulong addr, timo;
Etherpkt pkt;
static int rxactive;
if(rxactive == 0)
timo = 1000;
else
timo = Timeout;
timo += msec();
while(timo > msec()){
n = etherrxpkt(ctlrno, &pkt, timo-msec());
if(n <= 0)
continue;
h = (Udphdr*)&pkt;
if(nhgets(h->type) != ET_IP)
continue;
if(ip_csum(&h->vihl)) {
print("ip chksum error\n");
continue;
}
if(h->vihl != (IP_VER|IP_HLEN)) {
print("ip bad vers/hlen\n");
continue;
}
if(h->udpproto != IP_UDPPROTO)
continue;
h->ttl = 0;
len = nhgets(h->udplen);
hnputs(h->udpplen, len);
if(nhgets(h->udpcksum)) {
csm = ptcl_csum(&h->ttl, len+UDP_PHDRSIZE);
if(csm != 0) {
print("udp chksum error csum #%4lux len %d\n", csm, n);
break;
}
}
if(a->port != 0 && nhgets(h->udpsport) != a->port)
continue;
if(myaddr.port != 0 && nhgets(h->udpdport) != myaddr.port)
continue;
addr = nhgetl(h->udpsrc);
if(a->ip != Bcastip && addr != a->ip)
continue;
len -= UDP_HDRSIZE-UDP_PHDRSIZE;
if(len > dlen) {
print("udp: packet too big\n");
continue;
}
memmove(data, h->udpcksum+sizeof(h->udpcksum), len);
a->ip = addr;
a->port = nhgets(h->udpsport);
memmove(a->ea, pkt.s, sizeof(a->ea));
rxactive = 1;
return len;
}
return 0;
}
static int tftpblockno;
static int
tftpopen(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, char *name, Tftp *tftp)
{
int i, len, rlen;
char buf[Segsize+2];
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = Tftp_READ;
len = sprint(buf+2, "%s", name) + 2;
len += sprint(buf+len+1, "octet") + 2;
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, len);
a->port = 0;
if((rlen = udprecv(ctlrno, a, tftp, sizeof(Tftp))) < sizeof(tftp->header))
continue;
switch((tftp->header[0]<<8)|tftp->header[1]){
case Tftp_ERROR:
print("tftpopen: error (%d): %s\n",
(tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3], tftp->data);
return -1;
case Tftp_DATA:
tftpblockno = 1;
len = (tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3];
if(len != tftpblockno){
print("tftpopen: block error: %d\n", len);
nak(ctlrno, a, 1, "block error", 0);
return -1;
}
return rlen-sizeof(tftp->header);
}
}
print("tftpopen: failed to connect to server\n");
return -1;
}
static int
tftpread(int ctlrno, Netaddr *a, Tftp *tftp, int dlen)
{
int blockno, len;
uchar buf[4];
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = Tftp_ACK;
buf[2] = tftpblockno>>8;
buf[3] = tftpblockno;
tftpblockno++;
dlen += sizeof(tftp->header);
buggery:
udpsend(ctlrno, a, buf, sizeof(buf));
if((len = udprecv(ctlrno, a, tftp, dlen)) != dlen){
print("tftpread: %d != %d\n", len, dlen);
nak(ctlrno, a, 2, "short read", 0);
}
blockno = (tftp->header[2]<<8)|tftp->header[3];
if(blockno != tftpblockno){
print("tftpread: block error: %d, expected %d\n", blockno, tftpblockno);
if(blockno == tftpblockno-1)
goto buggery;
nak(ctlrno, a, 1, "block error", 0);
return -1;
}
return len-sizeof(tftp->header);
}
// #define BOOT_MAGIC L_MAGIC
#define BOOT_MAGIC 0x0700e0c3
void
getether(char *dev, uchar *ea)
{
int i;
char *p;
p = dev;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
p = strchr(p, ' ');
if (p == 0)
panic("no ether addr");
p++;
}
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
ea[i] = strtoul(p, &p, 16);
if (*p != (i == 5 ? ' ' : '-'))
panic("bad ether addr");
p++;
}
}
static char inibuf[BOOTARGSLEN];
int
bootp(char *dev)
{
Bootp req, rep;
int i, fd, dlen, segsize, text, data, bss, total;
uchar *addr, *p, ea[6];
char *cp;
ulong entry;
Exec *exec;
char *filename, confname[32];
getether(dev, ea);
fd = devopen(dev);
if (fd < 0)
panic("bootp devopen");
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.op = Bootrequest;
req.htype = 1; /* ethernet */
req.hlen = Eaddrlen; /* ethernet */
memmove(req.chaddr, ea, Eaddrlen);
myaddr.ip = 0;
myaddr.port = BPportsrc;
memmove(myaddr.ea, ea, Eaddrlen);
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
server.ip = Bcastip;
server.port = BPportdst;
memmove(server.ea, broadcast, sizeof(server.ea));
udpsend(fd, &server, &req, sizeof(req));
if(udprecv(fd, &server, &rep, sizeof(rep)) <= 0)
continue;
if(memcmp(req.chaddr, rep.chaddr, Eaddrlen))
continue;
if(rep.htype != 1 || rep.hlen != Eaddrlen)
continue;
break;
}
if(i >= 10) {
print("bootp timed out\n");
return -1;
}
sprint(confname, "/alpha/conf/%d.%d.%d.%d",
rep.yiaddr[0],
rep.yiaddr[1],
rep.yiaddr[2],
rep.yiaddr[3]);
if(rep.sname[0] != '\0')
print("%s ", rep.sname);
print("(%d.%d.%d.%d!%d): %s...",
rep.siaddr[0],
rep.siaddr[1],
rep.siaddr[2],
rep.siaddr[3],
server.port,
confname);
myaddr.ip = nhgetl(rep.yiaddr);
myaddr.port = tftpport++;
server.ip = nhgetl(rep.siaddr);
server.port = TFTPport;
if((dlen = tftpopen(fd, &server, confname, &tftpb)) < 0)
return -1;
cp = inibuf;
while(dlen > 0) {
if(cp-inibuf+dlen > BOOTARGSLEN)
panic("conf too large");
memmove(cp, tftpb.data, dlen);
cp += dlen;
if(dlen != Segsize)
break;
if((dlen = tftpread(fd, &server, &tftpb, sizeof(tftpb.data))) < 0)
return -1;
}
*cp = 0;
setconf(inibuf);
filename = "/alpha/9apc";
cp = getconf("bootfile");
if(cp != nil)
filename = cp;
print("%s\n", filename);
myaddr.port = tftpport++;
server.port = TFTPport;
if((dlen = tftpopen(fd, &server, filename, &tftpb)) < 0)
return -1;
exec = (Exec*)(tftpb.data);
if(dlen < sizeof(Exec) || GLLONG(exec->magic) != BOOT_MAGIC){
nak(fd, &server, 0, "bad magic number", 1);
return -1;
}
text = GLLONG(exec->text);
data = GLLONG(exec->data);
bss = GLLONG(exec->bss);
total = text+data+bss;
entry = GLLONG(exec->entry);
if (!validrgn(entry, entry+total))
panic("memory range not available: %lux-%lux\n", entry, entry+total);
print("%d", text);
addr = (uchar*)entry;
p = tftpb.data+sizeof(Exec);
dlen -= sizeof(Exec);
segsize = text;
for(;;){
if(dlen == 0){
if((dlen = tftpread(fd, &server, &tftpb, sizeof(tftpb.data))) < 0)
return -1;
p = tftpb.data;
}
if(segsize <= dlen)
i = segsize;
else
i = dlen;
memmove(addr, p, i);
addr += i;
p += i;
segsize -= i;
dlen -= i;
if(segsize <= 0){
if(data == 0)
break;
print("+%d", data);
segsize = data;
data = 0;
// addr = (uchar*)pground((uvlong)addr);
}
}
nak(fd, &server, 3, "ok", 0); /* tftpclose */
print("+%d=%d\n", bss, total);
print("entry: 0x%lux\n", entry);
kexec(entry);
return 0;
}