ref: d8a8ac237a5c08ce5a6fe990c213ffc0292a18dc
dir: /sys/src/9/sgi/mmu.c/
#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "ureg.h"
/*
* tlb entry 0 is used only by mmuswitch() to set the current tlb pid.
*
* It is apparently assumed that user tlb entries are not
* overwritten during start-up, so ...
* During system start-up (before up first becomes non-nil),
* Kmap entries start at tlb index 1 and work their way up until
* kmapinval() removes them. They then restart at 1. As long as there
* are few kmap entries they will not pass tlbroff (the WIRED tlb entry
* limit) and interfere with user tlb entries.
* Once start-up is over, we combine the kernel and user tlb pools into one,
* in the hope of making better use of the tlb on systems with small ones.
*
* All invalidations of the tlb are via indexed entries. The virtual
* address used is always 'KZERO | (x<<(PGSHIFT+1) | currentpid' where
* 'x' is the index into the tlb. This ensures that the current pid doesn't
* change and that no two invalidated entries have matching virtual
* addresses just in case SGI/MIPS ever makes a chip that cares (as
* they keep threatening). These entries should never be used in
* lookups since accesses to KZERO addresses don't go through the tlb
* (actually only true of KSEG0 and KSEG1; KSEG2 and KSEG3 do go
* through the tlb).
*/
#define TLBINVAL(x, pid) puttlbx(x, KZERO|((x)<<(PGSHIFT+1))|(pid), 0, 0, PGSZ)
enum {
Debugswitch = 0,
Debughash = 0,
};
static ulong ktime[8]; /* only for first 8 cpus */
void
tlbinit(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<NTLB; i++)
TLBINVAL(i, 0);
}
Lock kmaplock;
KMap kpte[KPTESIZE];
KMap* kmapfree;
static int minfree = KPTESIZE;
static int lastfree;
static int tlbroff = TLBROFF;
static void
nfree(void)
{
int i;
KMap *k;
i = 0;
for(k=kmapfree; k; k=k->next)
i++;
if(i<minfree){
iprint("%d free\n", i);
minfree = i;
}
lastfree = i;
}
void
kmapinit(void)
{
KMap *k, *klast;
lock(&kmaplock);
kmapfree = kpte;
klast = &kpte[KPTESIZE-1];
for(k=kpte; k<klast; k++)
k->next = k+1;
k->next = 0;
unlock(&kmaplock);
m->ktlbnext = TLBOFF;
}
void
kmapdump(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<KPTESIZE; i++)
iprint("%d: %lud pc=%#lux\n", i, kpte[i].ref, kpte[i].pc);
}
static int
putktlb(KMap *k)
{
int x;
ulong virt;
ulong tlbent[3];
virt = k->virt & ~BY2PG | TLBPID(tlbvirt());
x = gettlbp(virt, tlbent);
if (!m->paststartup)
if (up) { /* startup just ended? */
tlbroff = 1;
setwired(tlbroff); /* share all-but-one entries */
m->paststartup = 1;
} else if (x < 0) { /* no such entry? use next */
x = m->ktlbnext++;
if(m->ktlbnext >= tlbroff)
m->ktlbnext = TLBOFF;
}
if (x < 0) x = getrandom(); /* no entry for va? overwrite random one */
puttlbx(x, virt, k->phys0, k->phys1, PGSZ);
m->ktlbx[x] = 1;
return x;
}
/*
* Arrange that the KMap'd virtual address will hit the same
* primary cache line as pg->va by making bits 14...12 of the
* tag the same as virtual address. These bits are the index
* into the primary cache and are checked whenever accessing
* the secondary cache through the primary. Violation causes
* a VCE trap.
*/
KMap *
kmap(Page *pg)
{
int s, printed = 0;
ulong pte, virt;
KMap *k;
s = splhi();
lock(&kmaplock);
if(kmapfree == 0) {
retry:
unlock(&kmaplock);
kmapinval(); /* try and free some */
lock(&kmaplock);
if(kmapfree == 0){
unlock(&kmaplock);
splx(s);
if(printed++ == 0){
/* using iprint here we get mixed up with other prints */
print("%d KMAP RETRY %#lux ktime %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
m->machno, getcallerpc(&pg),
ktime[0], ktime[1], ktime[2], ktime[3],
ktime[4], ktime[5], ktime[6], ktime[7]);
delay(200);
}
splhi();
lock(&kmaplock);
goto retry;
}
}
k = kmapfree;
kmapfree = k->next;
k->pg = pg;
/*
* One for the allocation,
* One for kactive
*/
k->pc = getcallerpc(&pg);
k->ref = 2;
k->konmach[m->machno] = m->kactive;
m->kactive = k;
virt = pg->va;
/* bits 14..12 form the secondary-cache virtual index */
virt &= PIDX;
virt |= KMAPADDR | ((k-kpte)<<KMAPSHIFT);
k->virt = virt;
pte = PPN(pg->pa)|PTECACHABILITY|PTEGLOBL|PTEWRITE|PTEVALID;
if(virt & BY2PG) {
k->phys0 = PTEGLOBL | PTECACHABILITY;
k->phys1 = pte;
}
else {
k->phys0 = pte;
k->phys1 = PTEGLOBL | PTECACHABILITY;
}
putktlb(k);
unlock(&kmaplock);
splx(s);
return k;
}
void
kunmap(KMap *k)
{
int s;
s = splhi();
if(decref(k) == 0) {
k->virt = 0;
k->phys0 = 0;
k->phys1 = 0;
k->pg = 0;
lock(&kmaplock);
k->next = kmapfree;
kmapfree = k;
//nfree();
unlock(&kmaplock);
}
splx(s);
}
void
kfault(Ureg *ur) /* called from trap() */
{
ulong index, addr;
KMap *k, *f;
addr = ur->badvaddr;
index = (addr & ~KSEGM) >> KMAPSHIFT;
if(index >= KPTESIZE)
panic("kmapfault: va=%#lux", addr);
k = &kpte[index];
if(k->virt == 0)
panic("kmapfault: unmapped %#lux", addr);
for(f = m->kactive; f; f = f->konmach[m->machno])
if(f == k)
break;
if(f == 0) {
incref(k);
k->konmach[m->machno] = m->kactive;
m->kactive = k;
}
putktlb(k);
}
void
kmapinval(void)
{
int mno, i, curpid;
KMap *k, *next;
uchar *ktlbx;
if(m->machno < nelem(ktime))
ktime[m->machno] = MACHP(0)->ticks;
if(m->kactive == 0)
return;
curpid = PTEPID(TLBPID(tlbvirt()));
ktlbx = m->ktlbx;
for(i = 0; i < NTLB; i++, ktlbx++){
if(*ktlbx == 0)
continue;
TLBINVAL(i, curpid);
*ktlbx = 0;
}
mno = m->machno;
for(k = m->kactive; k; k = next) {
next = k->konmach[mno];
kunmap(k);
}
m->kactive = 0;
m->ktlbnext = TLBOFF;
}
/*
* Process must be splhi
*/
static int
newtlbpid(Proc *p)
{
int i, s;
Proc **h;
i = m->lastpid;
h = m->pidproc;
for(s = 0; s < NTLBPID; s++) {
i++;
if(i >= NTLBPID)
i = 1;
if(h[i] == 0)
break;
}
if(h[i])
purgetlb(i);
if(h[i] != 0)
panic("newtlb");
m->pidproc[i] = p;
p->pidonmach[m->machno] = i;
m->lastpid = i;
return i;
}
void
mmuswitch(Proc *p)
{
int tp;
static char lasttext[32];
if(Debugswitch && !p->kp){
if(strncmp(lasttext, p->text, sizeof lasttext) != 0)
iprint("[%s]", p->text);
strncpy(lasttext, p->text, sizeof lasttext);
}
if(p->newtlb) {
memset(p->pidonmach, 0, sizeof p->pidonmach);
p->newtlb = 0;
}
tp = p->pidonmach[m->machno];
if(tp == 0)
tp = newtlbpid(p);
puttlbx(0, KZERO|PTEPID(tp), 0, 0, PGSZ);
}
void
mmurelease(Proc *p)
{
memset(p->pidonmach, 0, sizeof p->pidonmach);
}
/* tlbvirt also has TLBPID() in its low byte as the asid */
static Softtlb*
putstlb(ulong tlbvirt, ulong tlbphys)
{
int odd;
Softtlb *entry;
/* identical calculation in l.s/utlbmiss */
entry = &m->stb[stlbhash(tlbvirt)];
odd = tlbvirt & BY2PG; /* even/odd bit */
tlbvirt &= ~BY2PG; /* zero even/odd bit */
if(entry->virt != tlbvirt) { /* not my entry? overwrite it */
if(entry->virt != 0) {
m->hashcoll++;
if (Debughash)
iprint("putstlb: hash collision: %#lx old virt "
"%#lux new virt %#lux page %#lux\n",
entry - m->stb, entry->virt, tlbvirt,
tlbvirt >> (PGSHIFT+1));
}
entry->virt = tlbvirt;
entry->phys0 = 0;
entry->phys1 = 0;
}
if(odd)
entry->phys1 = tlbphys;
else
entry->phys0 = tlbphys;
if(entry->phys0 == 0 && entry->phys1 == 0)
entry->virt = 0;
return entry;
}
void
putmmu(ulong tlbvirt, ulong tlbphys, Page *pg)
{
short tp;
ulong tlbent[3];
Softtlb *entry;
int s, x;
s = splhi();
tp = up->pidonmach[m->machno];
if(tp == 0)
tp = newtlbpid(up);
tlbvirt |= PTEPID(tp);
if((tlbphys & PTEALGMASK) != PTEUNCACHED) {
tlbphys &= ~PTEALGMASK;
tlbphys |= PTECACHABILITY;
}
entry = putstlb(tlbvirt, tlbphys);
x = gettlbp(tlbvirt, tlbent);
if(x < 0) x = getrandom();
puttlbx(x, entry->virt, entry->phys0, entry->phys1, PGSZ);
if(pg->txtflush & (1<<m->machno)){
icflush((void*)pg->va, BY2PG);
pg->txtflush &= ~(1<<m->machno);
}
splx(s);
}
void
purgetlb(int pid)
{
int i, mno;
Proc *sp, **pidproc;
Softtlb *entry, *etab;
m->tlbpurge++;
/*
* find all pid entries that are no longer used by processes
*/
mno = m->machno;
pidproc = m->pidproc;
for(i=1; i<NTLBPID; i++) {
sp = pidproc[i];
if(sp && sp->pidonmach[mno] != i)
pidproc[i] = 0;
}
/*
* shoot down the one we want
*/
sp = pidproc[pid];
if(sp != 0)
sp->pidonmach[mno] = 0;
pidproc[pid] = 0;
/*
* clean out all dead pids from the stlb;
*/
entry = m->stb;
for(etab = &entry[STLBSIZE]; entry < etab; entry++)
if(pidproc[TLBPID(entry->virt)] == 0)
entry->virt = 0;
/*
* clean up the hardware
*/
for(i=tlbroff; i<NTLB; i++)
if(pidproc[TLBPID(gettlbvirt(i))] == 0)
TLBINVAL(i, pid);
}
void
flushmmu(void)
{
int s;
s = splhi();
up->newtlb = 1;
mmuswitch(up);
splx(s);
}
void
checkmmu(ulong, ulong)
{
}
/*
* Return the number of bytes that can be accessed via KADDR(pa).
* If pa is not a valid argument to KADDR, return 0.
*/
ulong
cankaddr(ulong pa)
{
if(pa >= KZERO)
return 0;
return -KZERO - pa;
}