ref: ecba7822e316d6cb8370eec97862215402811e82
dir: /sys/src/cmd/atazz/main.c/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <fis.h>
#include "atazz.h"
#include "tabs.h"
#pragma varargck argpos eprint 1
#pragma varargck type "π" char**
enum {
Dontread = -2,
};
int interrupted;
int rflag;
int squelch;
int scttrace;
uchar issuetr[0x100];
Atatab *idcmd;
Atatab *idpktcmd;
Atatab *sigcmd;
Atatab *sctread;
Atatab *sctissue;
int
πfmt(Fmt *f)
{
char **p;
p = va_arg(f->args, char**);
if(p == nil)
return fmtstrcpy(f, "<nil**>");
for(; *p; p++){
fmtstrcpy(f, *p);
if(p[1] != nil)
fmtstrcpy(f, " ");
}
return 0;
}
int
eprint(char *fmt, ...)
{
int n;
va_list args;
if(squelch)
return 0;
// Bflush(&out);
va_start(args, fmt);
n = vfprint(2, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return n;
}
void
fisset(Req *r, uint i, uint v)
{
if(r->fisbits & 1<<i)
return;
r->fisbits |= 1<<i;
r->cmd.fis[i] = v;
}
void
prreq(Req *r)
{
uchar *u;
print("%.2ux %.2ux\n", r->cmd.sdcmd, r->cmd.ataproto);
u = r->cmd.fis;
print("%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux ",
u[0], u[1], u[2], u[3], u[4], u[5], u[6], u[7]);
u += 8;
print("%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux\n",
u[0], u[1], u[2], u[3], u[4], u[5], u[6], u[7]);
}
char*
protostr(char *p, char *e, int pr)
{
char *s;
*p = 0;
if(pr & P28)
p = seprint(p, e, "28:");
else
p = seprint(p, e, "28:");
switch(pr & Pprotom){
default:
s = "unk";
break;
case Ppkt:
s = "pkt";
break;
case Pdiag:
s = "dig";
break;
case Preset:
s = "rst";
break;
case Pdmq:
s = "dmq";
break;
case Pdma:
s = "dma";
break;
case Ppio:
s = "pio";
break;
}
p = seprint(p, e, "%s:", s);
switch(pr & Pdatam){
default:
s = "nd";
break;
case Pin:
s = "in";
break;
case Pout:
s = "out";
break;
}
p = seprint(p, e, "%s", s);
return p;
}
void
displaycmd(Req *r, Atatab *a)
{
char buf[32];
int i;
if(a->cc > nelem(issuetr) || !issuetr[a->cc])
return;
protostr(buf, buf + sizeof buf, a->protocol);
fprint(2, "cmd %s:%2ux ", buf, a->cc);
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
fprint(2, "%.2ux", r->cmd.fis[i]);
fprint(2, "\n");
}
int
issueata(Req *r, Atatab *a, Dev *d)
{
uchar u;
int n, ok, pr, rv;
r->haverfis = 0;
pr = a->protocol & Pdatam;
r->data = realloc(r->data, r->count);
if(r->data == nil && r->count > 0)
sysfatal("realloc: %r");
if(r->data == nil && pr != Pnd)
sysfatal("no data for cmd %.2ux", a->cc);
if(0 && r->fisbits)
print("fisbits %.16b\n", r->fisbits);
r->cmd.sdcmd = 0xff;
r->cmd.ataproto = a->protocol;
if(a->cc & 0xff00)
fisset(r, 0, a->cc >> 8);
else
fisset(r, 0, H2dev);
fisset(r, 1, Fiscmd);
fisset(r, 2, a->cc);
switch(pr){
case Pout:
if(r->rfd != Dontread){
n = readn(r->rfd, r->data, r->count);
if(n != r->count){
if(n == -1)
eprint("!short src read %r\n");
else
eprint("!short src read %d wanted %lld\n", n, r->count);
return -1;
}
}
case Pnd:
case Pin:
if(0 && (d->feat & Dlba) == 0 && (d->c | d->h | d->s)){
int c, h, s;
c = r->lba / (d->s * d->h);
h = (r->lba / d->s) % d->h;
s = (r->lba % d->s) + 1;
print("%d %d %d\n", c, h, s);
fisset(r, 4, s);
fisset(r, 5, c);
fisset(r, 6, c >> 8);
fisset(r, 7, Ataobs | h);
}else{
fisset(r, 4, r->lba);
fisset(r, 5, r->lba >> 8);
fisset(r, 6, r->lba >> 16);
u = Ataobs;
if(pr == Pin || pr == Pout)
u |= Atalba;
if((d->feat & Dllba) == 0)
u |= (r->lba >> 24) & 7;
fisset(r, 7, u);
fisset(r, 8, r->lba >> 24);
fisset(r, 9, r->lba >> 32);
fisset(r, 10, r->lba >> 48);
}
fisset(r, 12, r->nsect);
fisset(r, 13, r->nsect >> 8);
break;
}
fisset(r, 7, Ataobs);
displaycmd(r, a);
if(write(d->fd, &r->cmd, Cmdsz) != Cmdsz){
eprint("fis write error: %r\n");
return -1;
}
werrstr("");
switch(pr){
default:
ok = read(d->fd, "", 0) == 0;
break;
case Pin:
ok = read(d->fd, r->data, r->count) == r->count;
r->lba += r->nsect;
break;
case Pout:
ok = write(d->fd, r->data, r->count) == r->count;
r->lba += r->nsect;
break;
}
rv = 0;
if(ok == 0){
eprint("xfer error: %.2ux %r\n", a->cc);
rv = -1;
}
switch(n = read(d->fd, &r->reply, Replysz)){
case Replysz:
r->haverfis = 1;
return rv;
case -1:
eprint("status fis read error: %r\n");
return -1;
default:
eprint("status fis read error: short read: %d of %d\n", n, Replysz);
return -1;
}
}
/*
* cheezy code; just issue a inquiry. use scuzz
* for real work with atapi devices
*/
int
issuepkt(Req *r, Atatab *a, Dev *d)
{
char *p;
uchar *u;
int n, rv;
r->haverfis = 0;
r->count = 128;
r->data = realloc(r->data, r->count);
if(r->data == nil && r->count > 0)
sysfatal("realloc: %r");
r->cmd.sdcmd = 0xff;
r->cmd.ataproto = a->protocol;
memset(r->cmd.fis, 0, Fissize);
u = r->cmd.fis;
u[0] = 0x12;
u[4] = 128-1;
displaycmd(r, a);
if(write(d->fd, &r->cmd, 6 + 2) != 6 + 2){
eprint("fis write error: %r\n");
return -1;
}
n = read(d->fd, r->data, r->count);
rv = 0;
if(n == -1){
eprint("xfer error: %.2ux %r\n", a->cc);
rv = -1;
}
print("n is %d (%lld)\n", n, r->count);
if(n > 32){
p = (char*)r->data;
print("%.8s %.16s\n", p + 8, p + 16);
}
u = (uchar*)&r->reply;
n = read(d->fd, u, Replysz);
if(n < 0){
eprint("status fis read error (%d): %r\n", n);
return -1;
}
if(n < Replysz)
memset(u + n, 0, Replysz - n);
r->haverfis = 1;
return rv;
}
/*
* silly protocol:
* 1. use write log ext 0xe0 to fill out the command
* 2. use write log ext 0xe1 to write or data (if any)
* 3. use read log ext 0xe0 to nab status. polled
*/
void
sctreq(Req *r)
{
memset(r, 0, sizeof *r);
r->rfd = Dontread;
}
char*
sctrsp(Req *r)
{
uint i;
static char buf[32];
if(!r->haverfis)
return "no rfis";
if((r->reply.fis[Frerror] & (Eidnf | Eabrt)) == 0)
return nil;
i = r->reply.fis[Fsc] | r->reply.fis[Flba0]<<8;
if(i == 0xffff)
return "in progress";
else if(i == 0){
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "unknown %.2ux", r->reply.fis[Frerror]);
return buf;
}else if(i < nelem(sctetab))
return sctetab[i];
else
return "<bad>";
}
char*
sctready(Dev *d, int sec)
{
char *s;
int i;
Req r;
static char e[ERRMAX];
for(;;){
if(interrupted){
s = "interrupted";
break;
}
sctreq(&r);
fisset(&r, Fsc, 1);
fisset(&r, Flba0, 0xe0);
r.count = 512;
i = issueata(&r, sctread, d);
free(r.data);
if(i == -1){
rerrstr(e, ERRMAX);
s = e;
break;
}
if((r.cmd.fis[Fsc] | r.cmd.fis[Fsc8]<<8) != 0xffff){
s = sctrsp(&r);
break;
}
if(sec == 0){
s = "timeout";
break;
}
sleep(1000);
sec--;
}
return s;
}
typedef struct Sttab Sttab;
struct Sttab {
int o;
int sz;
char *name;
};
Sttab sctt[] = {
0, 2, "version",
2, 2, "period",
4, 2, "intval",
6, 1, "max op",
7, 1, "max",
8, 1, "min op",
9, 1, "min",
};
void
sctttab(Req *r)
{
char c, buf[10];
int i, n, l, d;
uchar *u;
u = r->data;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(sctt); i++){
switch(sctt[i].sz){
case 1:
c = u[sctt[i].o];
print("%s\t%d\n", sctt[i].name, c);
break;
case 2:
d = w(u + sctt[i].o);
print("%s\t%ud\n", sctt[i].name, d);
break;
}
}
n = w(u + 30);
l = w(u + 32);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
c = u[34 + (l + i) % n];
if((uchar)c == 0x80)
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "xx");
else
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", c);
d = i%10;
if(d == 0)
print("\nt%d\t%d", i, c);
else
print("% .2d", c);
}
if(i%10)
print("\n");
}
static struct {
uint code;
char *s;
char *ms;
} fxtab[] = {
0x00010001, "set features", 0,
0x00010002, "enabled", 0,
0x00010003, "disabled", 0,
0x00020001, "enabled", 0,
0x00020002, "disabled", 0,
0x0003ffff, "minute", "minutes",
};
void
sctfcout(ushort *u, Req *r)
{
uchar *f;
ushort v;
uint c, m, i;
f = r->reply.fis;
switch(u[1]){
case 1:
case 2:
v = f[Fsc] | f[Flba0]<<8;
c = u[2]<<16 | v;
m = u[2]<<16 | 0xffff;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(fxtab); i++)
if(fxtab[i].code == c)
print("%s\n", fxtab[i].s);
else if(fxtab[i].code == m)
print("%d %s\n", v, v>1? fxtab[i].ms: fxtab[i].s);
break;
case 3:
v = f[Fsc] | f[Flba0]<<8;
if(v & 1)
print("preserve\n");
else
print("volatile\n");
break;
}
}
void
scterout(ushort *u, Req *r)
{
uchar *f;
uint v;
f = r->reply.fis;
switch(u[1]){
case 2:
v = f[Fsc] | f[Flba0]<<8;
v *= 100;
print("%dms\n", v);
}
}
void
sctout(ushort *u, Req *r)
{
switch(u[0]){
case 5:
sctttab(r);
break;
case 4:
sctfcout(u, r);
break;
case 3:
scterout(u, r);
break;
}
}
int
issuesct0(Req *r0, Atatab *a, Dev *d)
{
char *s;
uchar proto;
Atatab *txa;
Req r;
if((d->feat & Dsct) == 0){
eprint("sct not supported\n");
return -1;
}
/* 1. issue command */
sctreq(&r);
r.data = malloc(r0->count);
memcpy(r.data, r0->data, r0->count);
r.count = r0->count;
fisset(&r, Fsc, 1);
fisset(&r, Flba0, 0xe0);
if(issueata(&r, sctissue, d) == -1)
return -1;
if(s = sctrsp(&r)){
eprint("sct error: %s\n", s);
return -1;
}
/* 1a. check response */
if((s = sctready(d, 1)) != nil){
eprint("sct cmd: %s\n", s);
return -1;
}
/* 2. transfer data */
proto = a->protocol;
if(r0->fisbits & 1 << 16){
proto &= ~Pdatam;
proto |= r0->cmd.ataproto;
}
switch(proto & Pdatam){
default:
txa = nil;
break;
case Pin:
txa = sctread;
break;
/* case Pout:
txa = sctout;
break;
*/
}
if(txa != nil){
sctreq(&r);
r.count = 512;
fisset(&r, Fsc, 1);
fisset(&r, Flba0, 0xe1);
if(issueata(&r, txa, d) == -1)
return -1;
/* 2a. check response */
if((s = sctready(d, 1)) != nil){
eprint("sct cmd: %s\n", s);
return -1;
}
}
sctout((ushort*)r0->data, &r);
free(r.data);
return 0;
}
static void*
pushtrace(int i)
{
void *tr0;
tr0 = malloc(sizeof issuetr);
if(tr0 == 0)
return 0;
memcpy(tr0, issuetr, sizeof issuetr);
memset(issuetr, i, sizeof issuetr);
return tr0;
}
static void
poptrace(void *tr0)
{
if(tr0 == nil)
return;
memcpy(issuetr, tr0, sizeof issuetr);
free(tr0);
}
int
issuesct(Req *r0, Atatab *a, Dev *d)
{
int r;
void *t;
t = nil;
if(scttrace)
t = pushtrace(1);
r = issuesct0(r0, a, d);
if(scttrace)
poptrace(t);
return r;
}
int
issue(Req *r, Atatab *a, Dev *d)
{
int rv;
int (*f)(Req*, Atatab*, Dev*);
if(a->protocol & Psct)
f = issuesct;
else if((a->protocol & Pprotom) == Ppkt)
f = issuepkt;
else
f = issueata;
rv = f(r, a, d);
if(r->haverfis)
if(r->reply.fis[Fstatus] & ASerr){
werrstr("ata error");
rv = -1;
}
return rv;
}
void
sigfmt(Req *r)
{
print("%.8ux\n", fistosig(r->reply.fis));
}
int
opendev(char *dev, Dev *d)
{
char buf[128];
int rv;
ushort *u;
Req r;
if(d->fd != -1)
close(d->fd);
memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/raw", dev);
d->fd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(d->fd == -1)
return -1;
memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
if(issue(&r, sigcmd, d) == -1){
lose:
close(d->fd);
return -1;
}
setfissig(d, fistosig(r.reply.fis));
memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
r.count = 512;
r.nsect = 1;
if(d->sig>>16 == 0xeb14)
rv = issue(&r, idpktcmd, d);
else
rv = issue(&r, idcmd, d);
if(rv == -1)
goto lose;
u = (ushort*)r.data;
d->nsect = idfeat(d, u);
d->secsize = idss(d, u);
d->wwn = idwwn(d, u);
return 0;
}
void
rawout(Req *r)
{
int n;
n = write(r->wfd, r->data, r->count);
if(n != r->count)
eprint("!short write %ud wanted %lld\n", n, r->count);
}
static ushort
gbit16(void *a)
{
ushort j;
uchar *i;
i = a;
j = i[1] << 8;
j |= i[0];
return j;
}
static Btab extra[] = {
12, "ncqpri",
11, "ncqunload",
10, "phyevent",
9, "hpwrctl",
3, "6.0gbit",
2, "3.0gbit",
1, "1.5gbit",
};
static Btab suptab[] = {
8, "wwn",
5, "mediaserial",
1, "smartst",
0, "smartlog"
};
char*
pextraid(char *p, char *e, ushort *id, uint *medserial)
{
char *p0;
ushort u;
*p = 0;
*medserial = 0;
p0 = p;
p = sebtab(p, e, extra, nelem(extra), gbit16(id + 76));
if(p != p0)
p = seprint(p, e, " ");
u = gbit16(id + 83);
if(u & 1<<5)
p = seprint(p, e, "gpl ");
p0 = p;
p = sebtab(p, e, suptab, nelem(suptab), gbit16(id + 84));
if(p != p0)
p = seprint(p, e, " ");
u = gbit16(id + 120);
if(u & 1<<2)
p = seprint(p, e, "wunc ");
return p;
}
static char *patatab[] = {
"ata8-apt",
"ata/atapi-7",
};
static char *satatab[] = {
"ata8-ast",
"sata1.0a",
"sataiiext",
"sata2.5",
"sata2.6",
"sata3.0",
};
char*
ptransport(char *p, char *e, ushort *id)
{
char *s;
ushort u, i;
u = gbit16(id + 222);
if(u == 0 || u == 0xffff)
return seprint(p, e, "unreported ");
i = (u>>5) & 0x7f;
switch(u & 7<<12){
default:
s = "unktransport";
break;
case 0:
s = "unkparallel";
if(i < nelem(patatab))
s = patatab[i];
break;
case 1<<12:
s = "unkserial";
if(i < nelem(satatab))
s = satatab[i];
break;
}
return seprint(p, e, "%s ", s);
}
Btab entab[] = {
10, "hpa",
9, "reset",
8, "service",
7, "release",
6, "rdlookahd",
5, "vwc",
4, "packet",
3, "pm",
2, "security",
1, "smart",
};
Btab addlen[] = {
15, "cfast",
// 14, "trim", /* check 169 */
13, "lpsalignerr",
12, "iddma",
11, "rbufdma",
10, "wbufdma",
9, "pwddma",
8, "dlmcdma",
};
char*
penabled(char *p, char *e, ushort *id)
{
char *p0;
ushort u;
p0 = p;
p = sebtab(p, e, addlen, nelem(addlen), gbit16(id + 69));
u = gbit16(id + 87);
if(u>>14 == 1){
if(p != p0)
p = seprint(p, e, " ");
p = sebtab(p, e, entab, nelem(entab), gbit16(id + 85));
}
return p;
}
static char *fftab[] = {
nil,
"5¼",
"3½",
"2½",
"1.8",
"<1.8",
};
char*
pff(char *p, char *e, ushort *id)
{
char *p0;
ushort u;
p0 = p;
u = gbit16(id + 168);
if(u < nelem(fftab) && fftab[u] != nil)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s ", fftab[u]);
u = gbit16(id + 217);
if(u == 1)
p = seprint(p, e, "solid-state ");
else if(u != 0 && u != 0xfffe)
p = seprint(p, e, "%udrpm ", u);
if(p != p0)
p--;
*p = 0;
return p;
}
Btab scttab[] = {
5, "tables",
4, "feactl",
3, "errctl",
2, "wsame",
1, "rwlong",
0, "sct",
};
char*
psct(char *p, char *e, ushort *id)
{
return sebtab(p, e, scttab, nelem(scttab), gbit16(id + 206));
}
void
idfmt(Req *r)
{
char buf[100];
uint ss, i;
ushort *id;
uvlong nsect;
Sfis f;
if(r->fmtrw == 0){
rawout(r);
return;
}
id = (ushort*)r->data;
nsect = idfeat(&f, id);
ss = idss(&f, id);
idmove(buf, id+10, 20);
print("serial\t%s\n", buf);
idmove(buf, id+23, 8);
print("firm\t%s\n", buf);
idmove(buf, id+27, 40);
print("model\t%s\n", buf);
print("wwn\t%ullx\n", idwwn(&f, id));
pflag(buf, buf + sizeof buf, &f);
print("flags\t%s", buf);
print("geometry %llud %ud", nsect, ss);
if(f.c | f.h | f.s)
print(" %ud %ud %ud", f.c, f.h, f.s);
print("\n");
penabled(buf, buf + sizeof buf, id);
print("enabled\t%s\n", buf);
pextraid(buf, buf + sizeof buf, id, &i);
print("extra\t%s\n", buf);
if(i){
idmove(buf, id + 176, 60);
if(buf[0] != 0)
print("medias\t%s\n", buf);
}
psct(buf, buf + sizeof buf, id);
if(buf[0])
print("sct\t%s\n", buf);
ptransport(buf, buf + sizeof buf, id);
print("trans\t%s\n", buf);
pff(buf, buf + sizeof buf, id);
if(buf[0])
print("ff\t%s\n", buf);
}
void
smfmt(Req *r)
{
uchar *fis;
if(r->cmd.fis[Ffeat] == 0xda){
fis = r->reply.fis;
if(fis[5] == 0x4f &&
fis[6] == 0xc2)
eprint("normal\n");
else
eprint("threshold exceeded\n");
return;
}
}
void
iofmt(Req *r)
{
uchar *u;
int i;
if(r->fmtrw == 0){
rawout(r);
return;
}
u = r->data;
for(i = 0; i < r->count; i += 16)
fprint(2, "%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux"
"%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux%.2ux\n",
u[i + 0], u[i + 1], u[i + 2], u[i + 3], u[i + 4], u[i + 5], u[i + 6], u[i + 7],
u[i + 8], u[i + 9], u[i +10], u[i +11], u[i +12], u[i +13], u[i +14], u[i +15]);
}
static char *csbyte[] = {
"never started",
nil,
"competed without error",
"in progress",
"suspended by cmd from host",
"aborted by cmd from host",
"aborted by device with fatal error",
};
static char *exe[] = {
"no error or never run",
"aborted by host",
"interrupted by host",
"fatal error; unable to complete",
"failed",
"failed: electricial",
"failed: servo",
"failed: read",
"failed: shipping damage",
[0xf] "in progress",
};
char*
tabtr(uint u, char **tab, int ntab)
{
char *s;
if(u >= ntab || (s = tab[u]) == nil)
s = "reserved";
return s;
}
void
sdfmt(Req *r)
{
char *s;
uchar *b;
ushort u;
if(r->fmtrw == 0){
rawout(r);
return;
}
b = r->data;
u = b[362];
if((u & 0xf0) == 0x80 && u != 0x81 && u != 0x83)
u &= 0xf;
s = tabtr(u, csbyte, nelem(csbyte));
print("col status: %.2ux %s\n", b[362], s);
u = b[363];
s = tabtr(u>>4, exe, nelem(exe));
if(u & 0xf)
print("exe status: %.2ux %s, %d0%% left\n", u, s, u & 0xf);
else
print("exe status: %.2ux %s\n", u, s);
u = b[364] | b[365]<<8;
print("time left: %uds\n", u);
print("shrt poll: %udm\n", b[373]);
u = b[374];
if(u == 0xff)
u = b[375] | b[376]<<8;
print("ext poll: %udm\n", u);
}
void
pagemapfmt(Req *r)
{
int i;
ushort *u;
u = (ushort*)r->data;
if(u[0] != 1){
print("unsupported\n");
return;
}
for(i = 1; i < 128; i++)
if(u[i] > 0)
print("page %d: %d\n", i, u[i]);
}
void
slfmt(Req *r)
{
switch(r->cmd.fis[Flba0]){
default:
iofmt(r);
break;
case 0:
pagemapfmt(r);
break;
}
}
enum{
Physz = 7<<12,
};
static char *phyec[] = {
"no event",
"icrc",
"err data",
"err d2h data",
"err h2d data",
[0x05] "err nd",
"err d2h nd",
"err h2d nd",
"retry d2h nd",
"nready",
[0x0a] "comreset",
"h2d crc",
nil,
"bad h2d",
nil,
"err h2d data crc",
[0x10] "err h2d data",
nil,
"err h2d nd crc",
"err h2d nd",
};
void
phyfmt(Req *r)
{
char *ec;
uchar *p;
ushort *u, *e, id, sz;
u = (ushort*)r->data;
e = u + 510/sizeof *u;
for(u += 2; u < e; u += sz){
id = w((uchar*)u);
sz = (id & Physz) >> 12;
id &= ~Physz;
if(sz == 0)
break;
ec = "unk";
if(id < nelem(phyec) && phyec[id] != nil)
ec = phyec[id];
print("%.4ux\t%-15s\t", id, ec);
p = (uchar*)u + 2;
switch(sz<<1){
default:
print("\n");
break;
case 2:
print("%.4ux\n", w(p));
break;
case 4:
print("%.8ux\n", dw(p));
break;
case 8:
print("%.16llux\n", qw(p));
break;
}
sz += 1;
}
}
typedef struct Gltab Gltab;
struct Gltab{
int offset;
char *name;
};
Gltab page3[] = {
8, "power-on hrs",
16, "head flying hrs",
24, "head loads",
32, "realloc'd sec",
40, "read recovery att",
48, "start failures"
};
void
qpfmt(Req *r, Gltab *t, int ntab)
{
uchar *u;
int i;
uvlong v;
u = r->data;
for(i = 0; i < ntab; i++){
v = qw(u + t[i].offset);
if((v & 3ll<<63) != 3ll<<63)
continue;
print("%lud\t%s\n", (ulong)v, t[i].name);
}
}
static char *sctsttab[] = {
"active waiting",
"standby",
"sleep",
"dst bgnd",
"smart bgnd",
"sct bgnd",
};
void
sctstatfmt(Req *r)
{
char *s;
uchar *id, c;
id = r->data;
print("version\t%d\n", gbit16(id + 0));
print("vnd ver\t%2ux\n", gbit16(id + 2));
print("flags\t%.8ux\n", dw(id + 6));
c = id[10];
s = "unk";
if(c < nelem(sctsttab))
s = sctsttab[c];
print("state\t%s\n", s);
print("ext stat\t%.4ux\n", gbit16(id + 14));
print("act code\t%.4ux\n", gbit16(id + 16));
print("fn code\t%.4ux\n", gbit16(id + 18));
print("lba\t%llud\n", qw(id + 40));
print("temp\t%d\n", id[200]);
print("min t\t%d %d\n", id[201], id[203]);
print("max t\t%d %d\n", id[202], id[204]);
print("ot\t%d\n", dw(id + 206));
print("ut\t%d\n", dw(id + 210));
}
void
glfmt(Req *r)
{
switch(r->cmd.fis[Flba0]){
case 0:
pagemapfmt(r);
break;
case 3:
qpfmt(r, page3, nelem(page3));
break;
case 17:
phyfmt(r);
break;
case 0xe0:
sctstatfmt(r);
break;
default:
iofmt(r);
break;
}
}
char*
readline(char *prompt, char *line, int len)
{
char *p, *e, *q;
int n, dump;
e = line + len;
retry:
dump = 0;
if(interrupted)
eprint("\n%s", prompt);
else
eprint("%s", prompt);
interrupted = 0;
for(p = line;; p += n){
if(p == e){
dump = 1;
p = line;
}
n = read(0, p, e - p);
if(n < 0){
if(interrupted)
goto retry;
return nil;
}
if(n == 0)
return nil;
if(q = memchr(p, '\n', n)){
if(dump){
eprint("!line too long\n");
goto retry;
}
p = q;
break;
}
}
*p = 0;
return line;
}
void
suggesttab(char *cmd, Atatab *a, int n)
{
int i, l;
l = strlen(cmd);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(cistrncmp(cmd, a[i].name, l) == 0)
eprint("%s\n", a[i].name);
}
Atatab*
findtab(char **cmd, Atatab *a, int n)
{
char *p, *c;
int i, cc, max, l;
cc = strtoul(*cmd, &p, 0);
if(p != *cmd && (*p == 0 || *p == ' ')){
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(a[i].cc == cc){
*cmd = p + 1;
return a + cc;
}
return 0;
}
max = 0;
cc = 0;
c = *cmd;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
l = strlen(a[i].name);
if(l > max && cistrncmp(*cmd, a[i].name, l) == 0)
if(c[l] == ' ' || c[l] == 0){
max = l + (c[l] == ' ');
cc = i;
}
}
if(max > 0){
*cmd = *cmd + max;
return a + cc;
}
return 0;
}
int
catch(void*, char *note)
{
if(strstr(note, "interrupt") != nil)
return interrupted = 1;
return 0;
}
char**
ndargs(Atatab*, Req *, char **p)
{
return p;
}
char**
ioargs(Atatab *, Req *r, char **p)
{
if(r->nsect == 0)
r->nsect = 1;
if(p[0] == 0)
return p;
r->lba = strtoull(p[0], 0, 0);
p++;
if(p[0] == 0)
return p;
r->nsect = strtoul(p[0], 0, 0);
return p + 1;
}
char**
stdargs(Atatab *, Req *r, char **p)
{
char *s;
Rune x;
for(; p[0] && p[0][0] == '-' && p[0][1]; p++){
s = p[0] + 1;
if(*s == '-'){
p++;
break;
}
while(*s && (s += chartorune(&x, s)))
switch(x){
case 'r':
r->raw = 1;
break;
default:
return p;
}
}
return p;
}
static void
chopoff(char *s, char *extra)
{
char *p;
int l, ls;
l = strlen(extra);
ls = strlen(s);
if(l >= ls)
return;
p = s + ls - l;
if(strcmp(p, extra) == 0)
*p = 0;
}
char*
trim(char *s)
{
char *p;
while(*s && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
s++;
if(*s == 0)
return nil;
p = s + strlen(s) - 1;
while(*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
p--;
p[1] = 0;
return s;
}
int
doredir(Req *r, char **f, int nf, int mode, int *fd1, int *fd2)
{
int fd;
if(nf != 1 && nf != 2){
eprint("!args\n");
return -1;
}
fd = -1;
if(nf == 2){
fd = open(f[1], mode);
if(mode != OREAD){
if(fd == -1)
fd = create(f[1], mode, 0660);
else
seek(fd, 0, 2);
}
}
if(fd1){
close(*fd1);
*fd1 = fd;
}
if(fd2){
r->fmtrw = fd == -1;
close(*fd2);
*fd2 = fd;
}
return fd;
}
int
special(char *s, Dev *d, Req *r)
{
char buf[512], path[128], *f[20], sbuf[512], s2[512], *p, *e, *t;
uchar *u;
int i, j, nf;
Atatab *a;
p = buf;
e = buf + sizeof buf;
if(!strcmp(s, "close")){
r->haverfis = 0;
close(d->fd);
d->fd = -1;
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(s, "scttrace")){
scttrace = 1;
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(s, "dev")){
if(d->fd == -1){
eprint("!bad cmd (device closed)\n");
return 0;
}
if(fd2path(d->fd, path, sizeof path) == -1)
sysfatal("fd2path: %r");
chopoff(path, "/raw");
p = seprint(p, e, "dev\t%s\n", path);
p = seprint(p, e, "flags\t");
p = pflag(p, e, d);
p = seprint(p, e, "lsectsz\t" "%ud ptol %ud\n", d->lsectsz, 1<<d->physshift);
p = seprint(p, e, "geometry %llud %ud\n", d->nsect, d->secsize);
if(d->c | d->h | d->s)
seprint(p, e, "chs\t%d %d %d\n", d->c, d->h, d->s);
print("%s", buf);
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(s, "help")){
suggesttab(buf, atatab, nelem(atatab));
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(s, "probe")){
probe();
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(s, "rfis")){
if(r->haverfis == 0){
eprint("!no rfis\n");
return 0;
}
p = seprint(p, e, "%.2x\n", r->reply.sdcmd);
u = r->reply.fis;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
p = seprint(p, e, "%.2ux", u[i]);
seprint(p, e, "\n");
print("%s", buf);
return 0;
}
for(t = s; *t == '<' || *t == '>'; t++)
;
if(t != s)
snprint(sbuf, sizeof buf, "%.*s %s", utfnlen(s, t - s), s, t);
else
snprint(sbuf, sizeof sbuf, "%s", s);
nf = tokenize(sbuf, f, nelem(f));
if(!strcmp(f[0], "issuetr")){
if(nf == 1)
for(i = 0; i < nelem(issuetr); i++)
issuetr[i] ^= 1;
else{
p = s2;
e = s2 + sizeof s2;
for(i = 1; i < nf - 1; i++)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s ", f[i]);
p = seprint(p, e, "%s", f[i]);
e = s2;
for(i = 1; i < nf; i++){
j = strtoul(f[i], &p, 0);
if(*p == 0 && j < nelem(issuetr))
issuetr[i] ^= 1;
else if(a = findtab(&e, atatab, nelem(atatab)))
issuetr[a->cc & 0xff] ^= 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(f[0], "open")){
r->lba = 0;
if(nf == 2)
opendev(f[1], d);
else
eprint("!bad args to open\n");
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(f[0], ">")){
doredir(r, f, nf, OWRITE, 0, &r->wfd);
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(f[0], "<")){
doredir(r, f, nf, OREAD, &r->rfd, 0);
return 0;
}
if(!strcmp(f[0], "<>")){
doredir(r, f, nf, OWRITE, &r->rfd, &r->wfd);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
void
setreg(Req *r, uint reg, uvlong v)
{
uchar *o;
int x;
switch(reg & (Sbase | Pbase)){
case 0:
r->fisbits |= 1 << reg;
r->cmd.fis[reg] = v;
break;
case Sbase:
case Sbase | Pbase:
x = reg & ~(Sbase | Ssz);
o = r->data + x*2;
assert(x < r->count);
switch(reg & Ssz){
default:
print("reg & Ssz %ux\n", reg & Ssz);
_assert("bad table");
case Sw:
pw(o, v);
break;
case Sdw:
pdw(o, v);
break;
case Sqw:
pqw(o, v);
break;
}
break;
case Pbase:
/* fix me please: this is teh suck */
r->fisbits |= 1 << 16;
r->cmd.ataproto = v;
break;
}
}
int
setfis0(Req *r, Txtab *t, char *p)
{
char *e;
uvlong v;
v = strtoull(p, &e, 0);
setreg(r, t->val, v);
return *e != 0;
}
char**
setfis(Atatab*, Req *r, char **p)
{
char *s;
int i;
loop:
if((s = p[0]) == 0)
return p;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(regtx); i++)
if(strcmp(s, regtx[i].name) == 0 && p[1] != nil){
// print("setfis0 %s %s\n", p[0], p[1]);
setfis0(r, regtx + i, p[1]);
p += 2;
goto loop;
}
return p;
}
char*
rname(char *buf, int n, int r)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(regtx); i++)
if(regtx[i].val == r){
snprint(buf, n, "%s", regtx[i].name);
return buf;
}
snprint(buf, n, "%.2ux", r);
return buf;
}
int
mwcmp(char *a, char ***l)
{
char buf[128], *f[20], **p;
int nf, i;
if(*a == 0)
return 0;
p = *l;
if(p[0] == 0)
return -1;
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s", a);
nf = tokenize(buf, f, nelem(f));
for(i = 0; i < nf; i++)
if(p[i] == nil || cistrcmp(p[i], f[i]) != 0)
return -1;
*l = p + i - 1;
return 0;
}
char **dofetab(Fetab*, Req*, char**);
static char hexdig[] = "ABCDEFabcdef0123456789";
static char hexonly[] = "ABCDEFabcdef";
static char Enum[] = "expecting number";
int
fenum(Fetab *, int v, char ***p)
{
char *e, *s, *r;
int base;
if(v >= 0)
return v;
s = *(*p + 1);
e = nil;
if(s == nil || *s == 0)
e = Enum;
else{
base = 0;
if(strspn(s, hexdig) == strlen(s) &&
strpbrk(s, hexonly) != nil)
base = 0x10;
v = strtoul(s, &r, base);
if(*r)
e = Enum;
}
if(e == nil)
(*p)++;
else
print("error: %s [%s]\n", e, s);
return v;
}
char**
dofetab0(Fetab *t, Req *r, char **p)
{
int i, v;
Txtab *tab;
if(t == nil)
return p;
tab = t->tab;
loop:
for(i = 0; i < t->ntab; i++)
if(mwcmp(tab[i].name, &p) == 0){
v = fenum(t, tab[i].val, &p);
setreg(r, t->reg, v);
if(tab[i].name[0] != 0){
p = dofetab(tab[i].fe, r, p + 1);
goto loop;
}
}
return p;
}
char**
dofetab(Fetab *t, Req *r, char **p)
{
for(; t != nil && t->ntab > 0; t++)
p = dofetab0(t, r, p);
return p;
}
char**
dotab(Atatab *a, Req *r, char **p)
{
if(a->tab == nil)
return p;
return dofetab(a->tab, r, p);
}
void
initreq(Req *r)
{
memset(r, 0, sizeof *r);
// r->wfd = open("/dev/null", OWRITE);
r->wfd = dup(1, -1);
if(rflag == 0)
r->fmtrw = 1;
r->rfd = open("/dev/zero", OREAD);
}
void
setup(void)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == 0x2f){
sctread = atatab + i;
break;
}
for(; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == 0x3f){
sctissue = atatab + i;
break;
}
for(; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == 0xa1){
idpktcmd = atatab + i;
break;
}
for(; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == 0xec){
idcmd = atatab + i;
break;
}
for(; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == 0xf000){
sigcmd = atatab + i;
break;
}
}
typedef struct Htab Htab;
struct Htab {
ulong bit;
char *name;
};
Htab ertab[] = {
Eicrc, "icrc",
Ewp, "wp",
Emc, "mc",
Eidnf, "idnf",
Emcr, "mcr",
Eabrt, "abrt",
Enm, "nm",
Emed, "med",
Eunc, "unc",
};
Htab sttab[] = {
ASbsy, "bsy",
ASdrdy, "drdy",
ASdf, "df",
ASdrq, "drq",
ASerr, "err",
};
static char*
htabfmt(char *p, char *e, Htab *t, int n, ulong u)
{
char *p0;
uint i;
p0 = p;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(u & t[i].bit)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s | ", t[i].name);
if(p - 3 >= p0)
p -= 3;
if(p < e)
p[0] = 0;
return p;
}
void
prerror(Req *r)
{
char st[64], er[64];
uchar *u;
u = r->reply.fis;
if(r->haverfis == 0 || (u[Fstatus] & ASerr) == 0)
return;
htabfmt(er, er + sizeof er, ertab, nelem(ertab), u[Frerror]);
htabfmt(st, st + sizeof st, sttab, nelem(sttab), u[Fstatus] & ~ASobs);
fprint(2, "err %.2ux %.2ux (%s, %s)\n", u[Frerror], u[Fstatus], er, st);
}
void
usage(void)
{
eprint("usage: atazz dev\n");
eprint(" or -c cmd\n");
exits("usage");
}
void
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[1024], *p, *f[20], **fp;
int nf, cflag, i;
Atatab *a;
Req r;
Dev d;
cflag = 0;
ARGBEGIN{
case 'c':
cflag = atoi(EARGF(usage()));
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}ARGEND
if(cflag){
for(i = 0; i < nelem(atatab); i++)
if(atatab[i].cc == cflag)
print("%s\n", atatab[i].name);
exits("");
}
setup();
fmtinstall(L'π', πfmt);
if(argc > 1)
usage();
initreq(&r);
d.fd = -1;
if(argc == 1 && opendev(*argv, &d) == -1)
sysfatal("opendev: %r");
atnotify(catch, 1);
for(;;){
memset(&r.cmd, 0, sizeof r.cmd);
r.fisbits = 0;
if(readline("az> ", buf, sizeof buf-1) == nil)
break;
if((p = trim(buf)) == nil)
continue;
if(special(buf, &d, &r) == 0)
continue;
if(d.fd == -1){
eprint("!bad cmd (device closed)\n");
continue;
}
a = findtab(&p, atatab, nelem(atatab));
if(!a){
suggesttab(buf, atatab, nelem(atatab));
eprint("!unknown cmd\n");
continue;
}
nf = tokenize(p, f, nelem(f) - 1);
f[nf] = 0;
fp = stdargs(a, &r, f);
fp = setfis(a, &r, fp);
if(a->protocol & Psct){
r.count = 1 * 512;
r.data = realloc(r.data, r.count);
memset(r.data, 0, r.count);
}
fp = dotab(a, &r, fp);
switch(a->protocol & Pprotom){
default:
eprint("!bad proto1 %.2ux\n", a->protocol & Pprotom);
continue;
case Pnd:
fp = ndargs(a, &r, fp);
case Preset:
case Pdiag:
r.count = 0;
r.lba = 0;
r.nsect = 0;
break;
case Ppio:
case Pdma:
case Pdmq:
case Ppkt:
if(a->flags & Cmd5sc){
r.nsect = r.cmd.fis[Fsc];
if(r.nsect == 0)
r.nsect = 1;
r.cmd.fis[Fsc] = r.nsect;
r.count = r.nsect * 0x200;
}else if((a->protocol & Pssm) == P512){
r.lba = 0;
r.nsect = 0;
r.count = 512;
}else{
fp = ioargs(a, &r, fp);
r.count = d.secsize * r.nsect;
}
break;
}
if(fp[0]){
eprint("!extra args %π\n", fp);
continue;
}
if(issue(&r, a, &d) == -1){
prerror(&r);
continue;
}
if(a->fmt)
a->fmt(&r);
}
exits("");
}