shithub: riscv

ref: f35d5ee5b036b7b4fa59b1839f52fca15b7f99f9
dir: /sys/src/9/bcm64/mmu.c/

#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "sysreg.h"

void
mmu0init(uintptr *l1)
{
	uintptr va, pa, pe, attr;

	/* KZERO */
	attr = PTEWRITE | PTEAF | PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTESH(SHARE_INNER);
	pe = PHYSDRAM + soc.dramsize;
	if(pe > (uintptr)-KZERO)
		pe = (uintptr)-KZERO;
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1)){
		if(pe - pa < PGLSZ(1)){
			l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = (uintptr)l1 | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
			l1[PTL1X(pa, 1)] = (uintptr)l1 | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
			for(; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(0), va += PGLSZ(0))
				l1[PTLX(va, 0)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEPAGE | attr;
			break;
		}
		l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
		l1[PTL1X(pa, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
	}
	if(PTLEVELS > 2)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(2), va += PGLSZ(2))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 2)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 1)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
	if(PTLEVELS > 3)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(3), va += PGLSZ(3))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 3)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 2)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;

	/* KMAP */
	attr = PTEWRITE | PTEAF | PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTEPXN | PTESH(SHARE_INNER);
	pe = PHYSDRAM + soc.dramsize;
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KMAP; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1)){
		if(pe - pa < PGLSZ(1)){
			l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = (uintptr)l1 | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
			for(; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(0), va += PGLSZ(0))
				l1[PTLX(va, 0)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEPAGE | attr;
			break;
		}
		l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
	}
	if(PTLEVELS > 2)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KMAP; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(2), va += PGLSZ(2))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 2)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 1)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
	if(PTLEVELS > 3)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KMAP; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(3), va += PGLSZ(3))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 3)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 2)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;

	/* VIRTIO */
	attr = PTEWRITE | PTEAF | PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTEPXN | PTESH(SHARE_OUTER) | PTEDEVICE;
	pe = soc.physio + soc.iosize;
	for(pa = soc.physio, va = soc.virtio; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1)){
		if(((pa|va) & PGLSZ(1)-1) != 0){
			l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = (uintptr)l1 | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
			for(; pa < pe && ((va|pa) & PGLSZ(1)-1) != 0; pa += PGLSZ(0), va += PGLSZ(0)){
				assert(l1[PTLX(va, 0)] == 0);
				l1[PTLX(va, 0)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEPAGE | attr;
			}
			break;
		}
		l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
	}

	/* ARMLOCAL */
	attr = PTEWRITE | PTEAF | PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTEPXN | PTESH(SHARE_OUTER) | PTEDEVICE;
	pe = soc.armlocal + MB;
	for(pa = soc.armlocal, va = ARMLOCAL; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1)){
		if(((pa|va) & PGLSZ(1)-1) != 0){
			l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = (uintptr)l1 | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
			for(; pa < pe && ((va|pa) & PGLSZ(1)-1) != 0; pa += PGLSZ(0), va += PGLSZ(0)){
				assert(l1[PTLX(va, 0)] == 0);
				l1[PTLX(va, 0)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEPAGE | attr;
			}
			break;
		}
		l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
	}

	/* VIRTPCI */
	if(soc.pciwin){
		attr = PTEWRITE | PTEAF | PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTEPXN | PTESH(SHARE_OUTER) | PTEDEVICE;
		pe = soc.pciwin + 512*MB;
		for(pa = soc.pciwin, va = VIRTPCI; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1))
			l1[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | attr;
	}

	if(PTLEVELS > 2)
	for(va = KSEG0; va != 0; va += PGLSZ(2))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 2)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 1)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
	if(PTLEVELS > 3)
	for(va = KSEG0; va != 0; va += PGLSZ(3))
		l1[PTL1X(va, 3)] = (uintptr)&l1[L1TABLEX(va, 2)] | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
}

void
mmu0clear(uintptr *l1)
{
	uintptr va, pa, pe;

	pe = PHYSDRAM + soc.dramsize;
	if(pe > (uintptr)-KZERO)
		pe = (uintptr)-KZERO;
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1))
		if(PTL1X(pa, 1) != PTL1X(va, 1))
			l1[PTL1X(pa, 1)] = 0;
	if(PTLEVELS > 2)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(2), va += PGLSZ(2))
		if(PTL1X(pa, 2) != PTL1X(va, 2))
			l1[PTL1X(pa, 2)] = 0;
	if(PTLEVELS > 3)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(3), va += PGLSZ(3))
		if(PTL1X(pa, 3) != PTL1X(va, 3))
			l1[PTL1X(pa, 3)] = 0;
}

void
mmuidmap(uintptr *l1)
{
	uintptr va, pa, pe;

	pe = PHYSDRAM + soc.dramsize;
	if(pe > (uintptr)-KZERO)
		pe = (uintptr)-KZERO;
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(1), va += PGLSZ(1))
		l1[PTL1X(pa, 1)] = l1[PTL1X(va, 1)];
	if(PTLEVELS > 2)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(2), va += PGLSZ(2))
		l1[PTL1X(pa, 2)] = l1[PTL1X(va, 2)];
	if(PTLEVELS > 3)
	for(pa = PHYSDRAM, va = KZERO; pa < pe; pa += PGLSZ(3), va += PGLSZ(3))
		l1[PTL1X(pa, 3)] = l1[PTL1X(va, 3)];
	setttbr(PADDR(&l1[L1TABLEX(0, PTLEVELS-1)]));
	flushtlb();
}

void
mmu1init(void)
{
	m->mmutop = mallocalign(L1TOPSIZE, BY2PG, 0, 0);
	if(m->mmutop == nil)
		panic("mmu1init: no memory for mmutop");
	memset(m->mmutop, 0, L1TOPSIZE);
	mmuswitch(nil);
}

/* KZERO maps the first 1GB of ram */
uintptr
paddr(void *va)
{
	if((uintptr)va >= KZERO)
		return (uintptr)va-KZERO;
	panic("paddr: va=%#p pc=%#p", va, getcallerpc(&va));
	return 0;
}

uintptr
cankaddr(uintptr pa)
{
	if(pa < (uintptr)-KZERO)
		return -KZERO - pa;
	return 0;
}

void*
kaddr(uintptr pa)
{
	if(pa < (uintptr)-KZERO)
		return (void*)(pa + KZERO);
	panic("kaddr: pa=%#p pc=%#p", pa, getcallerpc(&pa));
	return nil;
}

/* KMAP maps all of ram (up to 4GB) */
static void*
kmapaddr(uintptr pa)
{
	if(pa < (uintptr)-KZERO)
		return (void*)(pa + KZERO);
	return (void*)(pa + KMAP);
}

KMap*
kmap(Page *p)
{
	return kmapaddr(p->pa);
}

void
kunmap(KMap*)
{
}

void
kmapinval(void)
{
}

uintptr
mmukmap(uintptr va, uintptr pa, usize size)
{
	uintptr a, pe, off, attr;

	if(va == 0)
		return 0;

	attr = va & PTEMA(7);
	va &= -PGLSZ(1);
	off = pa % PGLSZ(1);
	a = va + off;
	pe = (pa + size + (PGLSZ(1)-1)) & -PGLSZ(1);
	pa &= -PGLSZ(1);
	while(pa < pe){
		((uintptr*)L1)[PTL1X(va, 1)] = pa | PTEVALID | PTEBLOCK | PTEWRITE | PTEAF
			| PTEKERNEL | PTEUXN | PTEPXN | PTESH(SHARE_OUTER) | attr;
		pa += PGLSZ(1);
		va += PGLSZ(1);
	}
	flushtlb();
	return a;
}

void*
vmap(uintptr pa, int)
{
	if(soc.pciwin && pa >= soc.pciwin)
		return (void*)(VIRTPCI + (pa - soc.pciwin));
	if(soc.armlocal && pa >= soc.armlocal)
		return (void*)(ARMLOCAL + (pa - soc.armlocal));
	if(soc.physio && pa >= soc.physio)
		return (void*)(soc.virtio + (pa - soc.physio));
	return nil;
}

void
vunmap(void *, int)
{
}

static uintptr*
mmuwalk(uintptr va, int level)
{
	uintptr *table, pte;
	Page *pg;
	int i, x;

	x = PTLX(va, PTLEVELS-1);
	table = m->mmutop;
	for(i = PTLEVELS-2; i >= level; i--){
		pte = table[x];
		if(pte & PTEVALID) {
			if(pte & (0xFFFFULL<<48))
				iprint("strange pte %#p va %#p\n", pte, va);
			pte &= ~(0xFFFFULL<<48 | BY2PG-1);
		} else {
			pg = up->mmufree;
			if(pg == nil)
				return nil;
			up->mmufree = pg->next;
			pg->va = va & -PGLSZ(i+1);
			if((pg->next = up->mmuhead[i+1]) == nil)
				up->mmutail[i+1] = pg;
			up->mmuhead[i+1] = pg;
			pte = pg->pa;
			memset(kmapaddr(pte), 0, BY2PG);
			coherence();
			table[x] = pte | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
		}
		table = kmapaddr(pte);
		x = PTLX(va, (uintptr)i);
	}
	return &table[x];
}

static Proc *asidlist[256];

static int
allocasid(Proc *p)
{
	static Lock lk;
	Proc *x;
	int a;

	lock(&lk);
	a = p->asid;
	if(a < 0)
		a = -a;
	if(a == 0)
		a = p->pid;
	for(;; a++){
		a %= nelem(asidlist);
		if(a == 0)
			continue;	// reserved
		x = asidlist[a];
		if(x == p || x == nil || (x->asid < 0 && x->mach == nil))
			break;
	}
	p->asid = a;
	asidlist[a] = p;
	unlock(&lk);

	return x != p;
}

static void
freeasid(Proc *p)
{
	int a;

	a = p->asid;
	if(a < 0)
		a = -a;
	if(a > 0 && asidlist[a] == p)
		asidlist[a] = nil;
	p->asid = 0;
}

void
putasid(Proc *p)
{
	/*
	 * Prevent the following scenario:
	 *	pX sleeps on cpuA, leaving its page tables in mmutop
	 *	pX wakes up on cpuB, and exits, freeing its page tables
	 *  pY on cpuB allocates a freed page table page and overwrites with data
	 *  cpuA takes an interrupt, and is now running with bad page tables
	 * In theory this shouldn't hurt because only user address space tables
	 * are affected, and mmuswitch will clear mmutop before a user process is
	 * dispatched.  But empirically it correlates with weird problems, eg
	 * resetting of the core clock at 0x4000001C which confuses local timers.
	 */
	if(conf.nmach > 1)
		mmuswitch(nil);

	if(p->asid > 0)
		p->asid = -p->asid;
}

void
putmmu(uintptr va, uintptr pa, Page *pg)
{
	uintptr *pte, old;
	int s;

	s = splhi();
	while((pte = mmuwalk(va, 0)) == nil){
		spllo();
		up->mmufree = newpage(0, nil, 0);
		splhi();
	}
	old = *pte;
	*pte = 0;
	if((old & PTEVALID) != 0)
		flushasidvall((uvlong)up->asid<<48 | va>>12);
	else
		flushasidva((uvlong)up->asid<<48 | va>>12);
	*pte = pa | PTEPAGE | PTEUSER | PTEPXN | PTENG | PTEAF | PTESH(SHARE_INNER);
	if(pg->txtflush & (1UL<<m->machno)){
		/* pio() sets PG_TXTFLUSH whenever a text pg has been written */
		cachedwbinvse(kmap(pg), BY2PG);
		cacheiinvse((void*)va, BY2PG);
		pg->txtflush &= ~(1UL<<m->machno);
	}
	splx(s);
}

static void
mmufree(Proc *p)
{
	int i;

	freeasid(p);

	for(i=1; i<PTLEVELS; i++){
		if(p->mmuhead[i] == nil)
			break;
		p->mmutail[i]->next = p->mmufree;
		p->mmufree = p->mmuhead[i];
		p->mmuhead[i] = p->mmutail[i] = nil;
	}
}

void
mmuswitch(Proc *p)
{
	uintptr va;
	Page *t;

	for(va = UZERO; va < USTKTOP; va += PGLSZ(PTLEVELS-1))
		m->mmutop[PTLX(va, PTLEVELS-1)] = 0;

	if(p == nil){
		setttbr(PADDR(m->mmutop));
		return;
	}

	if(p->newtlb){
		mmufree(p);
		p->newtlb = 0;
	}

	for(t = p->mmuhead[PTLEVELS-1]; t != nil; t = t->next){
		va = t->va;
		m->mmutop[PTLX(va, PTLEVELS-1)] = t->pa | PTEVALID | PTETABLE;
	}

	if(allocasid(p))
		flushasid((uvlong)p->asid<<48);

	setttbr((uvlong)p->asid<<48 | PADDR(m->mmutop));
}

void
mmurelease(Proc *p)
{
	Page *t;

	mmuswitch(nil);
	mmufree(p);

	if((t = p->mmufree) != nil){
		do {
			p->mmufree = t->next;
			if(--t->ref != 0)
				panic("mmurelease: bad page ref");
			pagechainhead(t);
		} while((t = p->mmufree) != nil);
		pagechaindone();
	}
}

void
flushmmu(void)
{
	int x;

	x = splhi();
	up->newtlb = 1;
	mmuswitch(up);
	splx(x);
}

void
checkmmu(uintptr, uintptr)
{
}